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\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
1)\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2-x\\2x+3=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{1}{5},x\ne\frac{3}{5}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{5x-1}=\frac{2}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3-5x\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-5x\right)}-\frac{2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-5x\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9-15x-10x+2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\) ( không thỏa mãn \(ĐKXĐ\) )
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
|7 + 5x| = 1 - 4x
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7+5x=1-4x\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{4}\right)\\7+5x=4x-1\left(đk:x\ge\frac{1}{4}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7-1=-4x-5x\\7+1=4x-5x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}6=-9x\\8=-x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-8\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
|4x2 - 2x| + 1 = 2x
=> |4x2 - 2x| = 2x - 1
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-2x=2x-1\left(đk:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\\4x^2-2x=1-2x\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-2x-2x+1=0\\4x^2-2x-1+2x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(4x^2+1\geq 4x\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 5x^2-x+3\geq x^2+3x+2\\ 5x^2+x+\geq x^2+5x+6\\ 5x^2+3x+13\geq x^2+7x+12\\ 5x^2+5x+21\geq x^2+9x+20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{1}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{1}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{(x+2)-(x+1)}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{(x+3)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{(x+4)-(x+3)}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{(x+5)-(x+4)}{(x+4)(x+5)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{4}{x^2+6x+5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $4x^2=1, x>0$ hay $x=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $x=\frac{1}{2}$ là nghiệm của PT.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x-4x-9=0\)
=>(4x+9)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-9/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-4)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-12x+12=0\)
=>(x-1)(5x-12)=0
=>x=12/5 hoặc x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+x-4=0\)
=>(x-4)(x+1)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-1
a, Ta có a + b + c = 4 + 5 - 9 = 0
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = 1 ; x = -9/4
b, Ta có a + b + c = 1 - 5 + 4 = 0
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = 1 ; x = 4
c, Ta có a + b + c = 5 - 17 + 12 = 0
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = 1 ; x = 12/5
d, Ta có a - b + c = 1 + 3 - 4 = 0
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = -1 ; x = 4
a/ Dặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=x^2+5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=a^4+3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a+b=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vô làm tiếp
Giải hệ pt sau \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+y^2=3\\z^2+yz+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
rút gọn nha
sửa đề : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x+4\right)+\left(5x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-2\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+4\right)+\left(5x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-1-5x-4\right)^2=\left(-5\right)^2=25\)