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1. The tense in a reported statement is usually changed into the past tense.
2. The past perfect tense doesn’t change from direct to reported speech.
3. No. The modal verb “could” doesn’t change in reported speech.
4. Yes, we do.
5. Yes, we do.
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “Do what you're told" my father said
My father asked me to do what I was told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
I advised my husband to stop smoking5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
She told the children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
Peter asked if someone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
I told them to do whatever they liked and go wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
Nam asked Minh if he would like to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
Lan suggested going out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
The woman threatened the man to put the knife down or she would call the police
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
The teacher told the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?"
The teacher asked how many students there were in
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
Huong asked if Lan could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
I wanted to know how you went to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
He asked if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “what you're told" my father said
=> My father wanted to know what I had told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
-> She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
-> The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
-> I told my husband that if I were him I would stop smoking
5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
-> She told children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
->Peter asked if somesone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
-> They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
-> I asked them if whatever they liked and went wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
-> He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
-> He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
-> My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
-> Nam asked Minh if he liked to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
-> Lan asked me if we should go out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
->The woman threatened the man to call the police if he didn't put the knife down
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
-> The teacher asked the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?''
-> The teacher asked us how many students there were in our class
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
-> Huong asked Lan if she could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
-> I wanted to know how you got to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
-> The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
-> He asked me if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Bài 1: Change into Reported speech ( STATEMENTS)
1. Nam said, "I usually play football with my friends after school"
--->Nam said that he usually played football with his friends after school.
2. "I'm going to buy a dictionary", said Mai
-->Mai said that she was going to buy a dictionary.
3. "I'll see you tomorrow,'' she said to me
-->She said that she would see me the following day.
4. ''I may come home late tonight,'' she said
--> She said that she may come home late that night.
5. Miss Hoa said,''I really like this picture''
-->Miss Hoa said that she really liked that picture.
6. A tourist said to us,'' I don't no know much about festivals in your country.''
--> A tourist told us that he didn't know much about festivals in our country.
7. Ha said,''I must finish my book report today''
-->Ha said that she had to finish her book report that day.
8. Jonh sai to Jane,'' I've decorated the Chrismas tree"
--> Jonh told Jane that he had decorated the Christmas tree.
Bài 2: Change into Reported speech ( Yes-No questions)
1. He asked me,'' Are you interested in acting''
--> He asked me if I was interested in acting.
2. The teacher asked Lan,'' Are you good at drawing''
-->The teacher asked Lan if she was good at drawing.
3. Jonh asked Mary,'' Can you sing this song''?
-->Jonh asked Mary if she could sing that song.
4. ''Will you fisnish your report tomorrow, Bill'' asked Mary
--> Mary asked Bill if he would finish his report the following day.
5. '' Do you like country music'' she asked me
--> She asked me if I liked country music.
6. ''Do you have any hobbies?'' the teacher asked Mai
--> The teacher wanted to know if Mai had any hobbies.
7. ''Is there a hotel near here?'' the man asked
-->The man asked if there was a hotel near there.
8. ''Must I answer all the questions? Mai asked
-->Mai asked if she had to answer all the questions.
Bài 3: Change into Reported speech ( WH-questions)
1. She asked me,'' What is your address''
-->She asked me what my address was.
2. He asked,''Where is the nearest post office''
--> He asked where the nearest post office was.
3. He asked the little boy,'' Who is your father''
-->He asked the little boy who his father was.
4. The teacher asked students,'' Whose paper is this''
-->The teacher asked students whose paper that was.
5. ''What games do you often play'', Mai asked Hung
Mai asked Hung what games he often played.
6. ''What time are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow''?
--> Nam asked father what time he was leaving for Hanoi the following day.
7. '' How often do you use the Internet''?
--> Jonh asked Mary how often she used the Internet.
8. ''How much doea this hat cost''
--> A tourist asked how much that hat cost.
9. ''How can we get to the village''
--> A visitor asked how they could get to the village.
10. ''How long will the play last''
--> The principal wanted to know how long the play would last.
Bài 4: Change into Reported speech ( Mixed)
1. She said to me,'' You may leave now''
-->She told me that I may leave then.
2.'' I'll tell you the truth,'' Jonh said to Mary
-->Jonh told Mary that he would tell her the truth.
3. '' Can I see you tomorrow'', she asked me
--> She asked me if she could see me the following day.
4. Mai said,'' I find lion dancing interesting''
--> Mai said that she found lion dancing interesting.
5. '' What do you like most at mid-autumn festivals?"
--> Nam asked Lan what she liked most at mid-autumn festivals.
6. ''Do you parents make sticky rice cakes at Tet''
--> The teacher asked Hoa if her parents made sticky rice cakes at Tet.
7. ''Where is your school'', said Tom
--> Tom asked Hoa where her school was.
8, ''Open your books, children,'' she said
--> She told the children to open their books.
9. ''Don't write anything on your desk, Bill''
--> The teacher told Bill not to write anything on his desk.
10. ''Are you a member of the singing club''
--> He asked Lan if she was a member of the singing club.
1. Our exercises are corrected at home by the teacher.
2. Several new schools are being built in our town.
3. The box hasn't been opened for last hundred years.
4. The matter will be discussed by us this afternoon.
5. The farmer are encouraged to grow more rice by the government.
6. I was given this watch by my mother two days ago.
7. The room was being cleaned by her when I arrived .
8. A letter is going to be written to her by him.
II.1. She said she would see you the next day.
2. He said he had seen her on his way to school the day before.
3. Mary told me she had seen them in that place.
4. He said he couldn't speak any foreign languages.
5. She said she was going to hn the next week.
5. The said they were working because they hadn't finished their work yet
6. Mau said she had seen that film twice.
I. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the
same. (4 pts)
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
→Our exercises are corrected at home by the teacher.
2. They are building several new schools in our town.
→Several new schools are being built in our town.
3. No one has opened that box for past hundred years.
→ The box hasn't been opened for past hundred years.
4. We shall discuss the matter this afternoon.
→The matter shall be discussed this afternoon.
5. The government encourages the farmers to grow more rice.
→The farmers are encouraged to grow more rice by the government.
6. My mother gave me this watch two days ago.
→I was given this watch by my mother two days ago.
7. She was cleaning the room when I arrived.
→The room was being cleaned when I arrived.
8. He is going to write a letter to her.
→A letter is going to be written to her.
II. Rewrite each sentence as reported speech, beginning as shown (3,5 pts)
1. “I’ll see you tomorrow.” She said
→ She said that she would see me the next day.
2. “I saw her on my way to school yesterday.” He said.
→ He said that he had seen her on his way to school the previous day.
3. “Mary told me. “I saw them at this place.”
→ Mary told me that she had seen them at that place.
4. “I can’t speak any foreign languages.” He said.
→ He said that he couldn't speak any foreign languages.
5. “I’m going to Hanoi next week.”
→She said that she was going to Hanoi the following week.
6. “We are still working because we haven’t finished our work yet,”
→They said that they were still working because they hadn't finished their work yet.
7. “I have seen this film twice”.
→ Mai said that she had seen that film twice
REPORTED SPEECH : (statement)
E.g: Paul said " I bought a present for my father 2 days ago "
- Paul said that he had bought a present for his father 2 days before
1. They say to me : " We will not wait for you at the station "
- They ___SAY TO ME THAT THEY WOULD NOT wait for ME at the station____
2. She said to him :" I found out these glasses yesterday "
- She ___said to him SHE HAD FOUND out those glasses THE PREVIOUS DAY______
3. She said :" The weather was very cold here last month "
- She _SAID THE WEATHER HAD BEEN very cold there THE PREVIOUS month ___
4. He said :" I've lived here for 4 years "
- He __SAID HE HAD LIVED THERE FOR 4 YEARS__
5. Dick said :" I've just bought a radio cassette but I don't like it much "
- Dick __SAID HE HAD just bought a radio cassette but HE DIDN'T like it much__
6. She said to us :" I didn't finish the work yesterday because I was very busy "
- She ___SAID TO US SHE HADN'T FINISHED the work THE PREVIOUS DAY because SHE HAD BEEN very busy _
7 My sister said to Peter :" If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you "
- My sister __SAID TO PETER IF HE CAME INTO HER GARDEN, HER DOG WOULD BITE HIM__
8. " I'll see you tomorrow, Lan "
- Peter told Lan ___TO SEE HER THE NEX DAY__
9. " I left my umbrella here two days ago "
- Susan told them __THAT SHE HAD LEFT HER umbrella there two days ago____
10. " I can't help you because I have too much to do "
- He said __HE COULDN'T HELP ME BECAUSE HE HAD TOO MUCH TO DO____
1. "Don't go there alone, Julia" Meg told her (WARN)
Meg warned Julia not to go there alone
2 "You'd better take a short holiday, June," said Pauline. (ADVISE)
Pauline advised June to take a short holiday
3. "Don't argue with me." the teacher said to the boy. (ORDER)
The teacher ordered the boy not to argue with her
4. Do you want to go out for dinner with me, Kate?" Felix said (INVITE)
Felix invited Kate to go out for dinner with him
5. "I'll follow you wherever you go," Meg told Peter (PROMISE)
Meg promised to follow Peter wherever he went
6. He said to her, "Come to the party. You'll enjoy it." (PERSUADE)
He persuaded her to come to the party
7. He said to me, "I'll lend you some money if you like." (OFFER)
He offered to lend me some money if I liked
8. He said to us,"Why don't you have a holiday in my country cottage?" (INVITE)
He invited us to have a holiday in his country cottage
9. "All right. I'll help you," Tom said to Joe. (AGREE)
Tom agreed to help Joe
10. "I'll tell you the truth," Tom said to Joe. (PROMISE)
Tom promised to tell Joe the truth
11. "Whatever you do, don't walk on the grass," the safeguard said to the tourists. (WARN)
The safeguard warned the tourists not to walk on the grass whatever they did
12. "You must pay for the damage you've done," she said. So I paid (MADE)
She made me pay for the damage I had done
13. "I haven't done anything wrong," Tom said (DENY).
Tom denied having done anything wrong
14. "No, I won't talk to a lawyer," Tom said (REFUSE) . .
Tom refused to talk to a lawyer
15. YES, I did drive loo fast through the town," she said (ADMIT)
She admitted having driven too fast through the town
16. "I'll kill your son if you call the police," the kidnapper told them (THREATEN)
The kidnapper threatened them to kill their son if they called the police
17. "If I were you, I wouldn't accept his invitation," Kim said to Lynn. (ADVISE)
Kim advised Lynn not to accept his invitation
18. "Remember to put your dirty clothes in this basket, boy," said the mother (REMIND)
The mother reminded her son to put his dirty clothes in that basket
19. "Follow that ear" the detective said to the taxi-driver. (ORDER)
The detective ordered the taxi-driver to follow that car
20. "Go on, send your short story to the magazine," Pamela said to Paul (ENCOURAGE)
Pamela encouraged Paul to send his short story to the magazine
1. Toby said that Sue was sleeping.
(Toby nói rằng Sue đang ngủ.)
2. Barney said that he couldn’t found any clean socks.
(Barney nói rằng anh ấy không thể tìm thấy bất kỳ đôi tất sạch nào.)
3. William said that he would help Mum.
(William nói rằng anh ấy sẽ giúp mẹ.)
4. Joseph said that he had never been to Portugal.
(Joseph nói rằng anh ấy chưa bao giờ đến Bồ Đào Nha.)
5. Fred said that Gemma might be at home.
(Fred nói rằng Gemma có thể đang ở nhà.)
6. Mike said that Kate was going to the zoo.
(Mike nói rằng Kate sẽ đến sở thú.)
7. Chris said that they had arrived ten minutes before.
(Chris nói rằng họ đã đến trước mười phút trước rồi.)