dịch bài này
According to two of the Great Vietnamese historiography Complete History (written in the 15th century) and Vietnamese history strategy (written in the 13th century), the state is Thuc Phan Au Lac (Vietnam Au tribal leaders) founded in 258 BC after defeating last kings Hung Van Lang, he was crowned and took the An Duong Vuong dating.
However, according to the chronicles of Sima Qian (the Han Dynasty) written in the 1st century BC, wrote that in 218 BC - Emperor Qin - China's Qin Shi Huang sent by Prime Minister brings 50 thousand invaders of Vietnam tribes in the south. Bucking appoint a masterpiece of Vietnamese leadership to fight and win before the Qin army - are destroyed by the prime minister, so based on the chronicles of Sima Qian, the time Aulac later formed sometime after 218 BC.
Xinjiang area [Edit | edit source]
After defeating the 18th Hung King of Van Lang, Thuc Phan territorial annexation of Van Lang and his tribe's territory (Europe Vietnam) and form a new state Au Lac (Vietnam European combination and the Lac Vietnamese)
Au Lac territory includes former leaders of European tribes in northern Vietnam, which today is part of the southern province of Guangxi (China) and the Van Lang territory in northern Vietnam. Au Lac is the northern boundary of Ta Giang River (Guangxi) to the south is the mountain range of Hoanh Son in Ha Tinh now.
Adapted from the territory two conventions Van Lang (yellow) and the origin of the Hung Kings Nangang (green) of Thuc Phan, later consolidated into the Au Lac at about the 3rd century BC.
Walks [Edit | edit source]
Based on the basis of the state of Van Lang, An Duong Vuong also leave the structure of tribes such as the King Hung, Quan to assist the An Duong Vuong was the most optimistic, communications minister. Au Lac traces of time left to this day is the Co Loa system and thousands of arrows were excavated near the ancient city.
Qin resistance against aggression [Edit | edit source]
Map sporadic areas captured by the Qin Dynasty of Vietnam Bach ethnic groups in the south of the Yangtze River after the year 210 BC.
Main article: Qin-Vietnam War
According to the Chronicles of the historian Sima Qian Han - Sima Qian wrote in the 1st century BC, 218 BC Qin Emperor - Qin Shi Huang brought the wrong signal by Vice Captain of hosts 50 tribes invaded Vietnam in the Male. Vietnamese people use guerrilla warfare against the war led to last up to 10 years, Toys Letter perish, Aulacese protect territory.
Bronze statue inside Thuc Phan An Duong Vuong Temple in Loa, Dong Anh District, Hanoi.
The resistance against invading Qin is the resistance protects the first country in the history of Vietnam.
Ending [Edit | edit source]
Statue of An Duong Vuong in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City
According to two of the Great Vietnamese historiography Complete History (written in the 15th century) and Vietnamese history strategy (written in the 13th century), the Au Lac State ended in 208 BC after the An Duong Vuong was Zhao Tuo (an official Qin Dynasty in Guangdong - China) defeated and annexed.
However, according to the Chronicles of Sima Qian (the Han) (1st century BC) writes that Western Europe Lac [2] (ie west of Au Lac) was Zhao Tuo defeated shortly after the Han Dynasty queen Lu Hau is dead, died in 180 BC Lu Hau, so some books written today Aulac also collapsed in 179 BC.
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the major river of the city, began to flow into Hanoi in Ba Vi District and out of the city in areas adjacent Phu Xuyen district of Nam Dinh Hung Yenroi sweep, city of Thang Long associated with Dynasty Tran. The Red River flows through 163 km long Hanoi, accounting for about one-third the length of the river in the land of Vietnam. Hanoi has the Black River is the boundary between Hanoi and Phu Tho, the confluence with the Red River in the north of the city in Ba Vi. Also, on the territory Hanoi as many other rivers Day River, Duong, Cau, Ca Lo, small rivers flowing in ... the inner city as Lich, river Taurus, ... is the drainage path of Hanoi. [9]
Hanoi is a city of many lakes in particular, remnants of ancient rivers. In the inner city, West Lake has the largest area, about 500 ha, plays an important role in the urban landscape, today is surrounded by hotels, villas (see photos). Hoan Kiem Lake is located in the historic center of the city, most crowded areas, always keep a special place for Hanoi. In the inner region can mention the famous lakes such as Truc Bach, Thien Quang, Thu Le ... Also, there are many large lakes located on the territory Hanoi as Kim Lien, Lien Dam, Ngai Son - Dong Mo, Suoi Hai, Cat gu, Xuan Khanh, Tuy Lai, Quan Son. [9]
Red River, as seen from the Long Bien Bridge
Due to the strong urbanization from 1990 to now, most of the lakes in Hanoi are falling into serious pollution. According to Prof. Dr. Tran Duc Ha - Deputy Director, Institute study water supply and the environment under the Water Supply Association VN, the amount of wastewater discharged untreated into the environment is too large. Only in urban areas, a day of waste water discharged directly into rivers and lakes around 650,000 m3 / day (2015). To Lich River, the main drainage axis of the city, to receive daily about 250,000 m³ of wastewater discharged directly into the river without treatment. It severely contaminated: increasingly shallow river water, black water color increasingly heavy and foul smell. With a length of almost 20 km runs through the territory of the capital, many songs of blackened Nhue river water, thick, rising stench concentration anonymously and almost no longer appear in the riverbed of life. [10] Similarly, the river is about 125,000 m³ Taurus receives domestic wastewater per day. Lightning Song Lu and Per Day River flows into the river Taurus also about 110,000 m³. The amount of waste water and industry, all levels of highly toxic chemicals. The inner suburbs of rivers and ditches, drainage outside role should also receive more part of people's garbage and industrial waste. These craft villages also contributed to causing this pollution. [11]
Hanoi climate characterized by tropical monsoon climate, stated on the official website of Hanoi [12].
However, according to Köppen climate classification, the classified site Hanoi ClimaTemps.com bring humid subtropical climate (Humid Subtropical) with CWA code [13].
Weather clear difference between hot and cold season and the season can be divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The hot season runs from late April to mid-September, the climate is hot and humid and rainy and cool, dry air in January 10th season starting in November until the end of March.
From late November to January cold and dry, from February to the end of March cold and prolonged intermittent drizzle. During late September to November, Hanoi has collected these days with cool weather more pronounced Hai Phong and Nam Dinh, then pick two or three weak cold wave overflow.
However, due to the strong impact of the monsoon should start time and end of each season, often unevenly between the years, so the division of the months are approximate only.
Average winter temperature: 17.2 ° C (low down at 2.7 ° C). Average summer: 29.2 ° C (at the highest up to 43.7 ° C). Annual average temperature: 23.2 ° C, average annual rainfall: 1.800mm
In May 1926, the temperature in the city was recorded at 42.8 ° C record. January 1955, to the lowest temperature, 2.7 ° C due influenced by La Niña. [8] In June 2015 the El Niño affected worldwide, Hanoi suffered a record heat wave in 1 week (1-6 to 7-6) with temperatures up to 43.7 ° C , the record temperatures recorded in history. Moreover, because the effect is influenced by urban and climates with high humidity so the heat wave, temperatures feel higher than actual measurements always achieved, can be up to 50 ° C.So with Hai Phong and Nam Dinh, the summer and winter climate is somewhat uncomfortable Hanoi than by not near the ocean.
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