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(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = (\(\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\))+(\(\dfrac{2020}{3}+1\))+....+(\(\dfrac{1}{2022}+1\))
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{2023}{3}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = 2023.( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\))
vậy x= 2023
refer
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/634984/tim-x-biet-x-1-2019-x-2-2020-x-3-2021x-4-2022
1/ \(\left(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right).0\)
=\(0\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
\(=>x+1=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)
\(=>x+2021=0\)
\(=>x=-2021\)
c,
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(=>x+329=0\)
\(=>x=-329\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}+\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}+\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2024}{5}=4\) (sửa đề)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\dfrac{x-2024}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2024}{2020}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2022}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2024}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2024\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2024=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2024\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1+\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1+\dfrac{x-2024}{5}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2024}{2020}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2021}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2022}+\dfrac{x-2024}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2024}{5}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2024\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{5}}+2024\)