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I- Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns/ adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:
1. Alexander Flemming, ___who____ discovered penicillin, received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2. The book ___which___ I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach ___which___ is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman ___whose___ name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. Jim, ___whom___ I have known for ten years, is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat ___whose___ leg was broken.
7. Don’t sit on the chair ___which___ is broken.
8. This tree, ___whose___ branches are dry, should be cut down.
9. The child smiled at the woman ___whom___ he didn’t know.
10. That woman, ___whose___ name I don’t remember, is a doctor.
11. Children enjoy reading the books ___which___ have colored pictures.
12. I met someone ___who___ said he knew you.
13. The noise ___which___ he made woke everybody up.
14. The film is about a spy ___whose___ wife betrays him.
15. Those girls ___who___ serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters.
16. The house ___whose___ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17. Rod Lee, ___whose___ sister I know, is a film actor.
18. Mr. Bake will buy the house ___which___ is opposite to my house.
19. You have to take care of the books ___which___ you borrowed from the library.
20. Karl Marx, ___whose___ theories have changed the world’s history, is the German Philosopher.
21. Let me see all the letters ___which__ you have written.
22. Is there anyone ___who___ can help me do this?
23. Mr. Brown, ___who___ is only 34, is the director of this company.
24. The chief of police, ___whose___ work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
25. I know a place ___where___ roses grow in abundance.
26. The teacher with ___whom___ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27. They showed me the hospital ___whose___ buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
28. We saw many soldiers and tanks ___that___ were moving to the front.
29. We must find a time ___when___ we can meet and a place ___where___ we can talk.
30. The decision was postponed, ___which___ was exactly what he wanted.
- They think that he has died a natural death.
A, It is thought that he has died a natural death. B, They thought that he died a natural death.
C, He is thought to have died a natural death. D, A & C are correct
2. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
A, They said that John is the brightest student in class.
B, They said that John to be the brightest student in class.
C, John is said to be the brightest student in class.
D, It is said that John to be the brightest student in class.
3. Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Is he realized that he is laughing at? B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at?
C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
4. The manager had me do several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. the manager had several jobs done
5. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled.
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
6. They saw him search the truck.
A. He is seen searching the truck. B. He is seen to search the truck.
C. He was seen to search the truck D. He was being seen searching the truck.
7.His parents made him do it.
A. He was made do it. B. He was made to do it.
C. He made his parents to do it D. His parents were made do it.
8. I get him to cut my hair.
A. My hair has already been cut now. B. I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair.
C.I get my hair cut D. I’ve had my hair cut.
9.People say that the American women are used to living independently means
A. It is said that the American women are used to living independently.
B.The American women are said to be used to living independently.
C.The American women are said they be used to live independently.
D.A & B are correct
10.People think that he was born in a rich family.
A. That is thought he was born in a rich family. B. He was thought to be born in a rich family.
C. That he was born in a rich family is thought. D. He is thought to have been born in a rich family.
11.the teacher makes us study hard in next term
A, we are made studied hard in next term B, we is made to study hard in next term
C, we were made to study hard in next term D, we are made to study hard in next term
12. They said that the president had arrived in the city.
A. The president was said to have arrived in the cityB. It is said that the president had arrived in the city.
C. The president was said to arrive in the city. D. It was said that the president arrived in the city.
13. He expects that his father will come back home.
A. It was expected that his father will come back home.
B. His father was expected to be come back home.
C. His father will be expected to come back home.
D. His father is expected to come back home.
14. They said that he was all right .
A. He said he was all right. B. They were said him was all right .
C. He was said he was all right. D. He was said to be all right .
15. the boss let us go home early last week.
A, we are let go home early by the boss last week.
B, we were let go home early by the boss last week
C, we were allowed to go home early by the boss last week
D, B& C are correct
15. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
A. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
B. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
C. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
D. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
16. the teacher is watching the students do the test
A, the students is being watched doing the test B, the students is being watched do the test
C, the students are being watched doing the test D, all are correct
17. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
A. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.
B. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.
C. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
D. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.
18. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.
A. Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.
B. Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.
C. Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.
D. Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.
19. We found that they had cancelled the game.
A. We found that the game had been cancelled. B. The game had been cancelled.
C. we found that the game had been cancelled by them. D. The game were found to be cancelled
20. we got her to clean the floor.
A, We got the floor cleaned B, We got the floor to have cleaned
C, She was got to clean the floor D, A & C are correct
21. he makes me love him more.
A, I am made to love him more B, I am made love him more
C, I was made to love him more D, all are correct
22. open your book,please!
A, your book be opened by someone. B, someone opened your book
C, let your book be opened. D, let your book opened.
23. don’t throw the pen up!
A, The pen be threw up B, don’t let the pen be thrown up
C, Let the pen be thrown up D, throw the pen up
24. they suggested helping the poor
A, They suggested that the poor should helped. B, The poor was suggested helping
C, They suggested that the poor should be helped. D, all are correct
25. we urge the authorities to widen the streets.
A, We urge that the authorities to widen the streets.
B, We urge that the streets should be widened by the authorities
C, We urged that the streets should be widened by the authorities
D, We urged that the streets should widen by the authorities
- They think that he has died a natural death.
A, It is thought that he has died a natural death. B, They thought that he died a natural death.
C, He is thought to have died a natural death. D, A & C are correct
2. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
A, They said that John is the brightest student in class.
B, They said that John to be the brightest student in class.
C, John is said to be the brightest student in class.
D, It is said that John to be the brightest student in class.
3. Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Is he realized that he is laughing at? B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at?
C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
4. The manager had me do several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. the manager had several jobs done
5. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled.
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
6. They saw him search the truck.
A. He is seen searching the truck. B. He is seen to search the truck.
C. He was seen to search the truck D. He was being seen searching the truck.
7.His parents made him do it.
A. He was made do it. B. He was made to do it.
C. He made his parents to do it D. His parents were made do it.
8. I get him to cut my hair.
A. My hair has already been cut now. B. I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair.
C.I get my hair cut D. I’ve had my hair cut.
9.People say that the American women are used to living independently means
A. It is said that the American women are used to living independently.
B.The American women are said to be used to living independently.
C.The American women are said they be used to live independently.
D.A & B are correct
10.People think that he was born in a rich family.
A. That is thought he was born in a rich family. B. He was thought to be born in a rich family.
C. That he was born in a rich family is thought. D. He is thought to have been born in a rich family.
11.the teacher makes us study hard in next term
A, we are made studied hard in next term B, we is made to study hard in next term
C, we were made to study hard in next term D, we are made to study hard in next term
12. They said that the president had arrived in the city.
A. The president was said to have arrived in the cityB. It is said that the president had arrived in the city.
C. The president was said to arrive in the city. D. It was said that the president arrived in the city.
13. He expects that his father will come back home.
A. It was expected that his father will come back home.
B. His father was expected to be come back home.
C. His father will be expected to come back home.
D. His father is expected to come back home.
14. They said that he was all right .
A. He said he was all right. B. They were said him was all right .
C. He was said he was all right. D. He was said to be all right .
15. the boss let us go home early last week.
A, we are let go home early by the boss last week.
B, we were let go home early by the boss last week
C, we were allowed to go home early by the boss last week
D, B& C are correct
15. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
A. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
B. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
C. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
D. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
16. the teacher is watching the students do the test
A, the students is being watched doing the test B, the students is being watched do the test
C, the students are being watched doing the test D, all are correct
17. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
A. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.
B. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.
C. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
D. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.
18. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.
A. Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.
B. Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.
C. Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.
D. Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.
19. We found that they had cancelled the game.
A. We found that the game had been cancelled. B. The game had been cancelled.
C. we found that the game had been cancelled by them. D. The game were found to be cancelled
20. we got her to clean the floor.
A, We got the floor cleaned B, We got the floor to have cleaned
C, She was got to clean the floor D, A & C are correct
21. he makes me love him more.
A, I am made to love him more B, I am made love him more
C, I was made to love him more D, all are correct
22. open your book,please!
A, your book be opened by someone. B, someone opened your book
C, let your book be opened. D, let your book opened.
23. don’t throw the pen up!
A, The pen be threw up B, don’t let the pen be thrown up
C, Let the pen be thrown up D, throw the pen up
24. they suggested helping the poor
A, They suggested that the poor should helped. B, The poor was suggested helping
C, They suggested that the poor should be helped. D, all are correct
25. we urge the authorities to widen the streets.
A, We urge that the authorities to widen the streets.
B, We urge that the streets should be widened by the authorities
C, We urged that the streets should be widened by the authorities
D, We urged that the streets should widen by the authorities
1. My brother often (go) _goes______ to school by bike every day.
2. Last night, my brother ( play) ____played__________ football with my father.
3. My father enjoys (watch) __watching_____________ television in the evenings.
4. Nam (buy) ______has bought_________ a new car for 2 weeks.
5. Men used to( bread)______bread___________ winner of the family.
6. When I (come) ____came______ home from work yesterday, my mother was cooking dinner.
7. I don’ know many English words. I wish I (know) ___knew______more English words.
8. Tuan and Huong (not/go) __didn't go____________ to the cinema last night.
9. My house (build)_________was built_______________ yesterday.
10. He (live)_______has lived_________here for four years.
11.If the weather is fine , we ( go)___will go__________ for a picnic
12. Nga asked me where I (buy) ________bought_______ that car.
13.My brother likes (play) ___playing__________ basketball after school.
14. When I was a child, I used (go) _________to go___swimming in the river.
15. My car (repair) ____was repaired____ yesterday.
16. We (not see) ___haven't seen_____each other since Monday.
17. If the weather is hot , my father(go) __will go______ for a picnic.
18. She asked me if I ( like ) ____liked____ pop music.
19. When I(arrive) ___arrived_____ , they were watching TV together.
20. Ba hates (watch) ____watching____ the advertisements on TV.
21.Nam often (go) _____goes__________ to school by bike.
22. I (live) ______have lived_________ here since 2010.
23. My father (play) _____played________football yesterday.
24. Nam enjoys ( listen ) _____listening________ to music every night. 25. My father used to ( go) _____go________ fishing when he was young. 26. He ( buy ) ______bought_______ a new car last week. 27. I used (go) ______to go_______ fishing when I was a child. 28.The sun (rise) _____rises__________in the East and sets in the west. 29.Nam often (get) _______gets_________up at 5 o’clock ever morning. 30.When I came back home yesterday , my brother (learn ) _______was learning_________ English. 31.Cong Phuong ( not play) ______didn't play__________ football yesterday. 32. If I knew his number , I (phone)____would phone____________ him. 33.They (live) ______have lived__________in Lon Don for 8 years. 34.Quang Hai likes( play) _______playing________ football every day. 35.A new house ( build) _____is being built__________in our village at the moment. 36.If the weather is sunny ,we (go) _____will go__________ to Sam Son beach tomorrow 37. English (speak) ____is spoken__________ all over the world. 38. When he phoned us yesterday , we ( watch) _______were watching_______ television together. 39. She (see) ____saw______ her brother three days ago. 40. The film is so interesting that I (watch )_____watch__________ it twice. 41. I wish I (know) ___knew______ how to speak English fluently. 42.Look at those black clouds ! It (rain) ______is going to rain________. 43. My father often (watch) ____watches___________ television in the evenings. 44. If Mr. Nam were poor , he (not travel ) ______wouldn't travel__________ around the world 45.Milk (bring) ______is brought__________ to us by the man everyday. 46.Last week , I (have ) _____had___________ an important interview for a job. 47.When I came , she ( cook ) _____was cooking___________ in the kitchen. 48.I’m sure he (not get ) _____hasn't got___________ the letter yet. 49. If I knew his number , I (phone)____would phone____________ him. 50.Can you turn off the TV ? I try (finish) _______to finish_________an essay.
I. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. The man, _____who____is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2. The dog, __which_____ is eating, belongs to Mike.
3. This actor, ____whose____ films are very bad, is really rich.
4. People ___whom__ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5. The house _____which____ you saw belongs to my brother.
6. The only thing ___whose___ matters is to tell the truth.
7. That's the house ___which_____ I was born.
8. The girl ____who___ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9. Ann, ______whose__ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10. I told the police ____what___ happened.
11. Peter, ___whom_____ I met yesterday, is sick.
12. These pupils, __who____ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13. My car, _____which I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14. That is the bus ____which____ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules ___which______ I don't understand.
16. John, ___whose_____ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
17. My book, ___which____ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
18. My father , ____who___ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
19. I comfort Maggy ____who______ is crying.
20. This child, ___whose__ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
21. The woman ___who____ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
22. John, ______whose___ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
23. the book _which_____ is on the table is not for sale.
24. My sister, _____whose______ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
25. He's the boy __who______ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
26. My friend Paul ___who____ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
27. The Indian restaurant ___which___ is in Green street is very expensive.
28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, ____who____ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
29. Who is this man ___whose____ wife is looking so sad ?
30. Do you see the dog, __which____ is over there?
31. Is this the umbrella ____which__ you lost ?
32. The man ___who____ is sitting by the door takes a break.
33. He reminds me of someone ___whom__ I used to know.
34. The children played in the snow ___who__ had fallen during the night.
35. He is the doctor ___whom__ I will see this afternoon.
36. John is the boy ___whose___ father is a painter.
37. She is the girl __whom___ I saw at the party last night.
38. The student ___who___ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
39. The boy to _whom__ you spoke is my cousin.
25. Marco Polo was a young traveler __whose_ father was a rich man.
26. This is the painting ___which___ Mr. Cool showed us last week.
27. The gloves __which___ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
28. The doctor ___whom______ she visited is famous.
29. The flowers ___which__ my boyfriend gave me have died.
30. She doesn't know the person __whom____ they mentioned.
31. A chef is a person _who____ cooks food in a restaurant.
32. He had to deliver a message to a person ______whose___ name was Mrs. Smith.
33. Luckily he had never met the boy __who___ had just died.
34. He is famous now for a theory __who__ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.
35. Men _whose___ lead are never good followers.
36. The women __whom__ I saw in the house, were quiet.
37. The book ___which____ I had given to him was well-written.
38. The town ___which______ I saw in Italy were beautiful.
39. The towns ___which______ I saw in Greece were beautiful.
40. Where's that book _____which____ was here a moment ago?
41. The soldier ____whose_____ son I knew was brave.
42. The woman ____whose_____ house was large lived close by.
43. The women ___whom______ I saw in town were quite angry.
44. The women ____whose_____ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.
45. Animals ___which______ run wild in the streets are never fun.
46. The animals ___which______ I saw in the streets were wild.
47. The woman ____whom_____ I praised was happy
.48. The animal __which_______ I saw was tame.
49. The man ___whom______ I saw was tall.
I. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. The man, ____who_________is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2. The dog, ______who_______ is eating, belongs to Mike.
3. This actor, ______who_______ films are very bad, is really rich.
4. People ______whose_______ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5. The house ______which_______ you saw belongs to my brother.
6. The only thing _____which________ matters is to tell the truth.
7. That's the house _____where________ I was born.
8. The girl _____who________ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9. Ann, _______whose______ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10. I told the police _____what________ happened.
11. Peter, ____whom_________ I met yesterday, is sick.
12. These pupils, _____who________ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13. My car, ______which_______ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14. That is the bus _____which________ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules ______but_______ I don't understand.
16. John, _______whose______ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
17. My book, ________which_____ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
18. My father , ________who_____ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
19. I comfort Maggy ____who_________ is crying.
20. This child, ____whose_________ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
21. The woman _____who________ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
22. John, _______whose______ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
23. the book _____which_______ is on the table is not for sale.
24. My sister, _______whose______ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
25. He's the boy ______who_______ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
26. My friend Paul ____who_________ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
27. The Indian restaurant ____which_________ is in Green street is very expensive.
28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _____who________ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
29. Who is this man _______whose______ wife is looking so sad ?
30. Do you see the dog, _____who________ is over there?
31. Is this the umbrella _____which____ you lost ?
32. The man ______who___ is sitting by the door takes a break.
33. He reminds me of someone ____whom_____ I used to know.
34. The children played in the snow ____when_____ had fallen during the night.
35. He is the doctor ____whom_____ I will see this afternoon.
36. John is the boy _____whose____ father is a painter.
37. She is the girl ____whom_____ I saw at the party last night.
38. The student _____who____ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
39. The boy to _____who____ you spoke is my cousin.
25. Marco Polo was a young traveler ___whose______ father was a rich man.
26. This is the painting _____which____ Mr. Cool showed us last week.
27. The gloves ____which_____ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
28. The doctor ___whom______ she visited is famous.
29. The flowers _____which____ my boyfriend gave me have died.
30. She doesn't know the person ____which_____ they mentioned.
31. A chef is a person ______who___ cooks food in a restaurant.
32. He had to deliver a message to a person ____whose____ name was Mrs. Smith.
33. Luckily he had never met the boy ____who_____ had just died.
34. He is famous now for a theory ___which__ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.
35. Men ____who_____ lead are never good followers.
36. The women ____whom_____ I saw in the house, were quiet.
37. The book _____which____ I had given to him was well-written.
38. The town _____where____ I saw in Italy were beautiful.
39. The towns ____where_____ I saw in Greece were beautiful.
40. Where's that book _____which____ was here a moment ago?
41. The soldier _____whose____ son I knew was brave.
42. The woman _____whose____ house was large lived close by.
43. The women ____who_____ I saw in town were quite angry.
44. The women _____whose____ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.
45. Animals _____who____ run wild in the streets are never fun.
46. The animals ____whom_____ I saw in the streets were wild.
47. The woman ____whom_____ I praised was happy
.48. The animal ____whom_____ I saw was tame.
49. The man ____whom_____ I saw was tall.
WEEK 3 PASSIVE VOICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
21. Your shirt needs__________.
A. ironing B.be ironing C. to iron D. iron
22. When you are on duty, your uniform must __________ at all times.
A. wear B. be wear C. be worn D. be wearing
23. Bill __________ to the party tomorrow.
A. will be invited B. will invite
C. will have invited D. will have been invited
24. Vitamin C ________by the human body. It gets into the bloods stream quickly.
A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing
C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily
25. More than 50 films _________ in HCMC since June.
A. were shown B. had been shown C. have been shown D. have shown
2 6.I have my bicycle_______ by him.
A. repaired B. be repaired C. To repair D. repair
27. A: “ When ________? ” - B: “ In 1928”
A. penicillin was discovered B. did penicillin discovered
C. was penicillin discovered D. did penicillin discover
28. I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation.
A. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded.
B. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded.
C. I didn't realize that our conversation were being recorded.
D. Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded.
29.People warned us not to go out alone.
A. We were warned not going out alone
B. We are warned not to go out alone.
C. We weren't warned to go out alone.
D. We were warned not to go out alone.
30. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930.
B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930.
D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
21. These computers will be _______ in the lesson.
A. used B. use C. using D. be used
- Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something _____ right now.”
A. is doing B. is do C. is being done D. has been doing
- The university ____ by private funds as well as by tuition income.
A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
- My wedding ring _________of yellow and white gold
A. is made B. is making C. made D. making
- My shirt _______ by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been given D.was being given
- This picture _______ by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D.had been painted
- It must ______ without delay.
A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done
- This exercise may _______ with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
- The money ______ to him 2 months ago, but it ______ back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
- I still can not believe it. My bicycle ______ some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
1 . Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first
1.we must pay the bill at once
The bill must be paid at once
2.i will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
Your bicycle will be repaired by me tomorrow afternoon
3.penicillin can cure danger diseases
danger diseasescan be cured by penicillin
4.does your country export rice to Britain
is rice exported to Britaindoes by your country
5.clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823
the poem was written by clement Clarke Moore in 1823
6.Chrstmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day
7.nobody has used this machine for year
this machine has been used for year
8.the use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils
plastic was recycled by the use to make toys and utensils
9. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane
they can buy tax free goods before you get on the plane
10.the repairman is going to repair my car next week
My car is going to be repaired by the repairman next week
2. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin and received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
Penicillin Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming and he received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
3. The last time my father played tennis was in 1999.
My father has not played tennis since 1990.
4. Bob is the most intelligent student in our class.
Nobody in our class is more intelligent than Bob.
5. Helen likes camping on the pasture.
Helen is fond of camping on the pasture.
6. They reported that the climbers got lost.
The climbers were reported to got lost.
7. Watching an international football match is wonderful.
I find it is wonderful to watch an international football match.
8. John asked the worker to repair the roof.
John had a worker repaired the roof.
9. His parents always make him study hard.
He was made to study hard by his parents.
10. Nam is the best player in our school team.
No one in our school team can play as well as Nam.