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câu 1b
Gọi d là ƯCLN (3n-7, 2n-5), d thuộc N*
Ta có : 3n-7 chia ht cho d , 2n_5 chia ht cho d
suy ra: 2(3n-7) chia ht cho d , 3(2n-5) chia ht cho d
suy ra 6n-14 chia ht cho d, 6n-15 chia ht cho d
dấu suy ra [(6n -15) - (6n-14)] chia ht cho d dấu suy ra 1 chia ht cho d suy ra d =1
Vậy......
1) b. Để chứng tỏ \(\frac{3n-7}{2n-5}\) là phân số tối giản
Ta cần chứng minh: ( 3n - 7; 2n - 5 ) = 1
Thật vậy: ( 3n - 7 ; 2n - 5 ) = ( 2n - 5 ; ( 3n - 7 ) - ( 2n - 5 ) ) = ( 2n - 5; n - 2 ) = ( n - 2; n - 3 ) = ( n - 2; 1 ) = 1
=> \(\frac{3n-7}{2n-5}\) là phân số tối giản
3) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{12}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{12}{35}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{12}{36}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}=\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2} \)
=> A > 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 = 2
1/
\(\frac{2n+1}{n-3}+\frac{3n-5}{n-3}-\frac{4n-5}{n-3}=\frac{2n+1+\left(3n-5\right)-\left(4n-5\right)}{n-3}=\frac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}=\frac{n+1}{n-3}=\frac{n-3+4}{n-3}=\frac{n-3}{n-3}+\frac{4}{n-3}=1+\frac{4}{n-3}\)
Để S là số nguyên <=> n - 3 thuộc Ư(4) = {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
| n-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| n | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
Vậy...
\(1)A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2)B=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}\)
\(=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}.\frac{4.4}{4.5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4}{2.3.4.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(3)C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.5}{1.6}=\frac{2.5}{1.3.2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(4)D=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right)\left(\frac{6}{30}-\frac{5}{30}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right).0=0\)
\(5)M=8\frac{2}{7}-\left(3\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{9}{7}\right)\) \(N=\left(10\frac{2}{9}+2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{31}{9}+\frac{30}{7}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{92}{9}+\frac{13}{5}\right)-\frac{56}{9}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{217}{63}+\frac{270}{63}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{460}{45}+\frac{117}{45}\right)-\frac{280}{45}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\frac{487}{63}\) \(=\frac{577}{45}-\frac{280}{45}\)
\(=\frac{522}{63}-\frac{487}{63}=\frac{5}{9}\) \(=\frac{33}{5}\)
\(P=M-N\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{9}-\frac{33}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{25}{45}-\frac{297}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-272}{45}\)
Vậy P = \(\frac{-272}{45}\)
\(6)E=10101\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{22}-\left(10101.\frac{4}{111111}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{22}+\frac{5}{22}-\frac{4}{11}\)
\(=\frac{15}{22}-\frac{8}{22}=\frac{7}{22}\)
\(7)F=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{64}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}.\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{64}\right)}{1\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{16}{64}-\frac{4}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{1\left(\frac{64}{64}-\frac{16}{64}+\frac{4}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{13}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{1.\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{52}{256}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{51}{256}\right)}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\frac{153}{256}}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{153}{256}:\frac{51}{64}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}=1\)
Xin lỗi tớ đã làm hết buổi tối mà chỉ có 7 bài mong bạn thông cảm cho mình nhé !
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
\(1.\)\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Mình làm câu 1 thoi nha!
1.
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{7}\)
=\(\frac{6}{7}\)