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Complete the passage then answer the question:
Last May Day, my class went to the countryside by bus on our holiday.
There was heavy traffice on the road so we had to move very slowly. It took us about one hour to get out of the town. After somethings, we came to the hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the bus. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a stong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to the bus and had our meal in the bus. Then we drove back home. What a sad picnic.
- When did his class go to the countryside?Because of the heavy traffic.
- Did they go very fast or slowly? They went slowly.
- Where did they stop to have a picnic? In the hill
- Did they have thier meal in the house? no, they didn't
- What happened to their picnic? It was sad.
Last May Day, my class (1).....went..............to the countryside by bus (2)......for................our holiday.
There was (3)...too much..............traffice on the road so we had to move very slowly. It took us about one hour to (4)......get..........out of the town. After somethings, we came to (5) a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good (6).....place...............for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out (7).....of..........the bus. We (8)......sat............down and began to eat. Suddenly a stong wind blew and soon (9)........it..........started to rain. We had to run back to the bus and (10)......have........our meal in the bus. Then we drove back home. What a sad (11)......trip......
1. Last May Day his class went to the countryside
2. They went very slowly
3. They stoped in a hill to have a picnic
4. No, they didn't
5.Suddenly a stong wind blew and soon It started to rain
I.Simple past and Past Perfect.
- When the police (arrive) _____arrived________, the car (go) ______had gone_______.
- They (eat) ______ate_______ everything by the time I (arrive) _____will have been arrived________at the party.
- When I (find) ______found_______ my purse, someone (take) _____had taken________the money out of it.
- By the time I (get) ______will have been got_______ into my town, the shop (close) _______closed______.
- They (go) ______had gone_______ after they (finish) _____finished________their work.
- He (do) ______did_______ nothing before he (see) ________had seen_____ me.
- When they (get) _______got_____ the station, the train (leave) _____had left________.
II>Gerund, to infinitive & bare infinitive
- I hope (have) ____to have____ a job
- Try to avoid (make) _____making_____ him angry.
- He thinks of (leave) ____leaving_____ his job.
- Would you mind (show) ____showing____ me how (work) ___to work_____ the lift?
- It's no use (wait) ___waiting_____.
- I hate (see) _____seeing____ a child (cry) ____crying_____.
- I'm looking forward to (see) ___seeing_____ you.
- He warned her (not touch) __not touching______ the wire.
- Gravity makes water (run) ___run_______ downhill.
- Please let me (know) _____know_____ your decision.
- It is difficult (please) ____to please______every body.
- We are eager (return) ____to return______ to school in the fall.
- Stop (argue) ____arguing______ and start (work) ____working______
III. Tense
- I’d like to borrow this book . _________ it yet ?
a. Did you read b. Had you read c. Have you read d. Do you read
2. We ____ in this town for a long time. We ______ here sixteen years ago.
a. had been / come b. have been / came c. were / came d. are / came
3. No breakfast for Mark, thanks . He _____ breakfast.
a. hasn’t eaten b. didn’t eat c. isn’t eating d. doesn’t eat
4. The news came as no surprise to me. I ____ for sometime that the factory was likely to close.
a. knew b. had known c. have known d. know.
5. Glenda _____ extremely hard when she was a student.
a. worked b. has worked c. was working d. had been worked
6. The world war II ___ in 1939 and _____ in 1945.
a. begins / ends b. had begun/ended c. has begun / had ended d. began / ended
7. I’ll see him when he ____ here tomorrow .
a. comes b. will come c. has come d. had come
8. I ____ at the check out when I _____ a strange looking man .
a. waited / noticed b. was waiting / noticed c. waited / was noticing d. was waiting / had noticed
9. Harry works all the time . He _____
a. never relaxes b. relaxes never c. often relaxes d. relaxes sometimes
10. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ____ to bed
a. have gone b. went c. had gone d. goes
Rewrite the sentene
1.I'm very sick now
Never have I been so sick
2.I had only gone out when the phone rang
Hardly had I gone out when the phone rang
3.Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong
No sooner had he arrived than things went wrong
4.The men continued to feel unsafe until they had crossed the border
Not until had the men crossed the border did they continued to feel unsafe
5.You can use it as long as you like. I won't wear out
No matter how long you use it , it won't wear out
6.John didn't celebrate a party until he received the offer of promotion in writting
Not until John received the offer of promotion in writing did he celebrate a party
7.The was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed
Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
8.As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked on the door
No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door
9.It's not common for there to be so much rain in March
Seldom is there so much rain in March.
10.You won't be allowed in until your identity has been checked
Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
11.Just after the play started, there was a power failure
Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.
12.The Primw Minister has hardly ever made a speech as incept as this
Rarely has the Prime Minister made a speech as incept as this
13.We had only just arrived home when the police called
Scarely had we arrived home when the police called
14.The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be record
Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose
15.We couldn't relax until all the guests had gone home
Only when all the guests had gone home could we relax
16.The truth only came out on the publication of the general's personal diaries
Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out.
17. He has the first class brain but he also a tremendously hard worker
Not only does he have first class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker
18.They hard granted one increase of pay than they asked for another no sooner
No sooner had they granted one increase of pay than they asked for another.
Turn the following into inverted sentences
1.The matter could be explained in no other way (in no way)
In no way could The matter be explained
2.We had hardly started when it began to rain (hardly)
Hardly had we started when it began to rain
3.I have seldom haerd such beautiful singing (seldom)
Seldom have I heard such beautiful singing
4.I shall never forget your findness (never)
Never shall I forget your kindness
5.I saw only then the danger we were in (only after)
only then did I see the danger we were in.
6.We had no sooner left the house than it exploded (no sooner)
No sooner had We left the house than it exploded.
7.He didn't realize that he had lost they key till he got home (not until)
Not until he got home did he realize That He had lost the key.
8.They not only rebbed you, they smashed everything (not only)
Not only did they rob you but also smash everything
9.Hafl a dozen apples fell down (down)
Down fell half a dozen apples
10.If an emergency should arise, dial 999 (should)
Should an emergency arise, dial 999
11.If Rex were a little more hardworking, he would not have failed (little)
Were Rex to be a little more hard working, he would not have failed
12.If Mr Chan had been kinder to his employees, his business would not have collapsed (had)
Had Mr Chan been kinder to his employees, his business would not have collapsed.
Turn the following into inverted sentences
18.I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed (hardly)
Hardly had I begun to apologise when the door closed.
19.The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property (in no way)
In no way can the shop be held responsible for customers’ lost property.
20.The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony (no sooner)
No sooner had the couple arrived than the priest started the ceremony.
21.Tom only understood the meaning of the comments when he saw his wife's face (only when)
Only when Tom saw his wife’s face did he understand the meaning of the comment.
22.The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances (under no circumstances)
Under no circumstances can the restaurant accept animals.
23.The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice (rarely)
Rarely did the artist pay any attention to his agent’s advice.
24.One rarely finds good service these days (rarely)
Rarely does one find good service these days.
25.She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village (rarely)
Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
26.Public borrowing has seldom been so high (seldom)
Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
27.They had seldom participated in such a fascinaating ceremony (seldom)
Seldom had they participated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
28.They little suspected that the musical was going to be a ruunaway success (little)
Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
29.She didn't realize what would happen to her next (little)
Seldom did she realize what would happen to her next.
1. When I got to the site, the archaeologists had already started digging.
time The archaeologists had already started digging by the time I got to the site.
2. I'm sure they didn't see me.
have They can't have seen me.
3. The last time they contacted us was over a year ago.
heard We haven't heard from them for over a year.
4. How did they find out about our plans?
known How have they known about our plans?
5. Taking the bikes without asking them would not be right
to I think it would not be right not to ask them to take the bikes.
Bài 2: Chọn câu được gần gũi hơn trong ý nghĩa với bản gốc
1. I had already seen the film but I decided to watch it again last night
a. I watched the film last night for the first time
b. Last night wasn't the first time that I had seen the film
2. The boys were playing football while it was raining
a. The boys were playing football until it started to rain
b. The boys played football in the rain
3. I was writing an e-mail when our computer broke down
a. Our computer broke down before I worte an e-mail
b. I had started writing an e-mail and then our computer broke down
4. My aunt bought me a lovely gift after she had spent the summer holiday with us
a. When the summer holiday was over, my aunt bought me a lovely gift
b. While my aunt was spending the summer holiday with us, she bought us a lovely gift
Choose the best answer
1. I ___ a lot of time travelling since I ___ this new job.
A. spend/get B.have spent/get C. spent/got D. have spent/got
2. When I ___ at school, we all ___ Latin.
A. was/study B. am/study C. was/studies D. had been/studied
3. After he ___ breakfast, he ___ down to write some letters.
A. has /sat B. has had/sits C. had had/sits D. had had/sat
4. When we arrived at the stadium last Sunday, the match ___ already ___.
A. had/started B. started C. has/started D. had/started
5. They ___ a house by June next year.
A. will built B. are building C. have built D. will have built
6. The film ___ by 2.00 tomorrow.
A. ends B. will end C. is ending D. will have ended
7. Tom ___ to Hanoi before.
A. is never B. was never C. have never been D. has never been
8. When we came to the stadium, the match ___.
A. already begins B. already began C. had already begun D. have already begun
9. This is the first time I ___ such a beautiful girl.
A. ever saw B. had even seen C. have never seen D.have ever seen(mk nghi cau nay nen co have)
10. He ___ in this school before he ___ for England.
A. taught/had left B. had taught/left C. taught/has left D. has taught/left
11. Fifty minutes ___ the maximum length of time allotted for the exam .
A. are B. is C were D. be
12. One of my neighbours____ curious about other people's private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
13. Seven months ____ a long time for me to wait.
A. being B. were C.are D. is
14. A lot of restaurants ____ open at night.
A.are B.is C.was D.be