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didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
Câu 10 nên viết lại là How long has your father HAD that car? sẽ đúng hơn. Vì hiện tại hoàn thành sẽ diễn tả hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ đến hiện tại, còn hành động "buy" (mua) sẽ chỉ xảy ra trong một mốc thời gian thôi, hành động have (sở hữu) mới là hành động kéo dài, dùng đc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
QUÁ KHỨ⇔ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH :
1. She hasn't gone out with him for 5 months .
❏ The last time ...she went out with him was 5 months ago............................................
2. We haven't seen such a cruel mother before .
❏ This is the first ..time we have seen such a cruel mother...........................................
3. It's two years since we last saw Mr. Jones
❏ We haven't ....seen Mr.Jones for 2 years.................................................
4. This is the first time I have visited the USA .
❏ I haven't ......visited the USA before....................................................
5. I have learnt English for ten years now .
❏ I began learning English 10 years ago
6.She moved London 20 years ago
❏ She has moved London for 20 years................................................................
7.The Pikes haven't visited Paris for 2 years .
❏ The last time the Pikes visited Paris was 2 years ago...........................................................
8. I stopped writing to him a week ago .
❏ I haven't written to him for a week....................................................................
9. Mary has learnt French for 6 years .
❏ It's 6 years since Mary started learning ENglish.............................................................................
10. When did your father buy that car ?
❏ How long has your father bought that car?.....................................................................
11.I have never met a more warm-hearted person than my mother is .
❏ My mother is the most warm -hearted person I have ever met
12.I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema .
❏ That is the worst film I have ever seen.
13. That's the strangest film I've ever seen .
-> I've never seen such a strange film as that one...........................................................................
14. I've never known such a beautiful girl before .
-> This is the first time I have known such a beautiful girl
15. Mrs. Lien is the most warm-hearted person I've ever met.
-> I've never met a more warm-hearted person than .Mrs.Lien.
I. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentence
1. Go Green is a non - profit....organization...that protects the environment. ORGANISE
2. Many people were made..homeless.....after the flood. HOME
3. We talked to and sang for the.....elderly....people at a nursing home. OLD
4. The campaign....encourages.....people to recycle glass,cans and paper. COURAGE
5. The children volunteered to clean up thier...neighbourhood....and local area. NEIGHBOUR
6. There are many kinds of...environmental...pollution such as air pollution,land pollution and water pollution. ENVIRONMENT
7. We've....donated....books and clothes to the children in remote areas. DONATION
8. The programme was....beneficial...both the community and individuals. BENEFIT
9. We've worked together for several months to provide good facilities for....disabled.people. ABLE
10. This project has been funded by..voluntary.... contributions. VOLUNTEER
II. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct tense of verbs(presentsimple, present perfect,past simple)
1. Mr.and Mrs. Phuong(offer)....have offered..free meals for the poor in HN so far
2. We (clean).....cleaned..up the dirty streets in our area last Sunday
3. You ever (recycle)...Have you ever recycled...things,such as bottles of paper
4. My sister( tutor) ....tutors... children from poor families twice a week
5. You (provide)...Did you provide....evening classes for sixty children last summer?
6. I think Mr. Quang(donate)....has donated...blood several times
7. Tom(participate)....Has Tom participated..in 'Green Summer' programme before?
8. They( not start)..didn't start...the community garden project in 2012
9. Your friends (sing)...Do your friends sing...for the elderly people every Sunday?
10. The children (not finish)...haven't finished....painting the mural over graffiti yet
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1. This is the first time I've ever painted a mural over graffiti
I have never....painted a mural over graffiti before...
2. Mr.Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago
Mr.Binh has.....been recycling rubbish for two years....
3. David failed the exam because of his laziness
Because David...was lazy, he failed the exam...
4. They haven't cleaned up the street for five months
It's five months since they last cleaned up the street.
5. We have donated books and clothes for ten years
We began..to donate books and clothes ten years ago..
III)Correct the mistake in each sentence, if necessary.
1. Tony has phoned me twice so far
2. I water flowers for my neighbour this week
3. Some of the boys don't know the English alphabet
4. Many drivers are smoking while driving.
5. We have owned this villa since 2004
6. This is the first time I have eaten this food
7. I don't eat sweets these days as I am on a diet
8. Don't wait for me because I don't come with you
9. The new manager gives a party next week
10. Is this total including new students ?
11. Excuse me, but do you wait for someone ?
IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences
1. They have moved Canada since December
2. So far I have been writing ten pages of the letter
3. Since arriving here,I have felt better
4. I have never seen Dick before 1985
5. Peter has never been to Paris before
6. He has been working since 6 o'clock
7. I haven't gone to the dentist for six months
8. Peter hasn't gone to the cinema for long time
9. We have been writing to each other for six years
10. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
65. Nga spends 4 hours a day practicing English with her friends.
→ It takes ......Nga 4 hours a day to practice English with her friends...........
40. Why don’t you plant some trees around your house to get more fresh air?
→ How about ......planting some trees around your house to get more fresh air.......?
16. I have never been here before.
→ It is the first ......time I have been there.....
10.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
→Minh hasn't .....written to his pen pal for five months .......
17. You have read this novel, haven’t you?
→ Have you ......read this novel?.......?
18. It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside.
→ Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful.
19. It’s 3 years since I last saw Nam.
→ I haven’t ...seen Nam for 3 years ......
44. Remember to check your flight number.
→Don't...forget to check your flight number....
45. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
→This is the first time .....I have eaten this kind of food........
26. It's bad for our health to smoke cigarettes.
→ Smoking ......cigarettes is bad for our health .............
27. The police will catch all the prisoners again by tonight.
→ All the prisoners ......will be caught again by the police by tonight .......
44. The movie disappointed us very much.
→ We....were very disappointed with the movie..
53. The problem is so difficult that we can't solve it.
→ The problem is too .....difficult for us to solve .......
55. Mark is too young to see the horror film.
→ Mark is not .....old enough to see the honor film .......
56. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
→ More ......and more pollution is being producted by that factory ...
58. I wanted to see Mr. Brown. I phoned his company.
→ Because I....I wanted to see Mr Brown, I phoned his company.......
59. He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it.
→ He is used .....to getting up early in the morning.......
60. Remember to check your spelling mistakes before you hand in your composition.
→ Don't .....forget to check your spelling mistakes beofre you hand in your composition ......
65. Nga spends 4 hours a day practicing English with her friends.
→ It takes .............Nga 4 hours a day to practice English with her friends. ............................................
40. Why don’t you plant some trees around your house to get more fresh air?
→ How about ...................................planting some trees around your house to get more fresh air?..........................................?
16. I have never been here before.
→ It is the first ......................the first time I have been here....................................................
10.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
→Minh hasn't ...........................written to his pen pal for five months..................................
17. You have read this novel, haven’t you?
→ Have you ..........read this novel.......................................................?
18. It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside.
→ Spending the weekend is very wonderful in the countryside
19. It’s 3 years since I last saw Nam.
→ I haven’t .............seen Nam for 3 years........................................................
44. Remember to check your flight number.
→Don't forget to check your flight number................
45. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
→This is the first time ..........I have eaten this kind of food..............
26. It's bad for our health to smoke cigarettes.
→ Smoking ....................cigarettes is bad for our health.................................
27. The police will catch all the prisoners agai.n by tonight.
→ All the prisoners ...................will be caught by The police agai.n by tonight. .........................................
→ 44. The movie disappointed us very much.
→We...............were disappointed very much by The movie...................
53. The problem is so difficult that we can't solve it.
→ The problem is too ............difficult for us to solve ...............
55. Mark is too young to see the horror film.
→ Mark is not .......old enough to see the horror film. ............
56. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
→ More ................ and more pollution is being produced by That factory.......................................
. I wanted to see Mr. Brown. I phoned his company.
→ Because I................. phoned his company,I wanted to see Mr. Brown....................................
59. He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it.
→ He is used .................to getting up early in the morning and he is used to it. ...............................................
60. Remember to check your spelling mistakes before you hand in your composition.
→ Don't ........................forget to check your spelling mistakes before you hand in your composition. .....................................................
I. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets :
1.Hurry up or our favourite TV programme ( be).....WILL HAVE BEEN..... over long before we ( reach)....REACH....home.
2. If we don't hurry, all the tickets ( sell)..........WILL HAVE BEEN SOLD......by the time we get there.
3. The classroom is still very dirty. I don't think it ( clean)...HAVE BEEN CLEANED...
4. We (tell)......HAVE TOLD...... not to go out at night recently.
5.Thanks for your help! If you ( not help).........HADN'T HELPED.......... me, I (not pass).........WOULDN'T HAVE PASSED.... the exam.
6. HAVE you (be) ......BEEN...to the laboratory this week?
7.He was busy packing, for he said that he....HAS LEAVED...( leave) that night.
8. Hello,Pat. I ( phone)..HAVE PHONED ... to ask if you (do) ....HAD DONE.........anything this Saturday.
9. It is crucial that Dido (stop).......STOP.....using that equipment.
10. The house (build)....HAS BEEN BUILT.....for three months.
11. I avoided ( recognize)......BEING RECOGNIZED........ by my parents on the street.
12. At 6.30 last night,when I (have).....WAS HAVING....dinner, my friend ( phone)....PHONED.......me.
13.If the weather (be)......HAD BEEN..good, we ( go).........WOULD HAVE GONE.....to the beach last sunday.
14. Do you mind if I OPENED( open) the window?
II. Each sentence contains a mistake. Find and correct it:
1. This is the book that I buy at the store yesterday. ->.......................BOUGHT......................................................
2. Despite he is a good singer, he is not famous.->..........ALTHOUGH...................................................................
3. MR Hung is going to buy a new house, is he? ->............................ISN'T.................................................
4. If I am you, I would buy that expensive car. ->................WERE.............................................................
5. Could you mind telling me the way to the nearest restaurant? ->.........................WOULD.......................................
6.I'd prefer to do it on myself because other people make me nervous.->........................BY.....................................................
7. I read something about Tararino's new film on that magazine.->...........IN.....................................
8. Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night,we must wait until the next meeting to vote.->..................................MORE...........................................
9. A dictionary IS which I have wished to have for years.->........................IN.................................................
1.He isn't tall enough .........to reach......... (reach) that high shelf.
2.She wishes she ..........could........ (can) take part in the game.
3.I don't reconize her because she ..........has changed........ (change) a lot.
4.I would buy this book if it .....were............. (be) cheaper.
5.Her mother is said ........to be.......... (be) very good at cooking.
6.It's a long time since we last ...............met... (meet).
7.Chistmas was the last time we .....had............. (have) a party.
8.He said that he .........had lost......... (lose) his bicycle the day before.
9.I didn't feel like ......working............ (work) so I suggested ......spending............ (spend) the day in the park.
10.Why are you under the table? ..........are you looking........ (you/look) for something?
11.I wish Mom ......were............ (be) here with us now.
12.'Why have you got your old clothes on?' - 'Because I ......am going to cut........... (cut) the grass'
Fill in the blanks with so many/so much
1.We have........so many............problemsthat we can go to bed early
2.Why don't you got.......so much............furniture?
3.There was......so much...........food that everyone ate too much
4.There were........so many.......guests that there weren't enough food
5.Why did you buy..........so much........beer?
6.Doctor Smith has.......so many...........patients that he's always busy
7.I ate.......so many............. sandwiches that I felt ill
8.My father has.........so many.........things to do that he can't come back home tongight
9.They drank.......so much...........wine that thay couldn't walk10.The bank of this river has got.........so many..........weeds that we can't swim
1.Fill in the blanks with so many/so much
1.so many
2.so much
3.so many 4.so many 5.so much 6.so many 7.so many 8.so many 9.so much 10.so much2.Put in the blanks with so or such
1.so
2.such
3.so
4.such
5.so
6.so
7.such
8.so
9.such
10.so
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