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1 It take her half an hour to get to work
She gets to work in half an hour.
2: You dont't need to finidh the work today
It is not necessary for you to finish the work today.
3: Because of the bad weather. They had to stop their picnic
The bad weather prevented them from having their picnic.
4 My father got to sam Son by taxi last month
My father took a taxi to Sam Son last month.
5:The trip to Da Lat city was cheaper than we expected
The trip to da Lat city wasn't as expensive as we expected.
6 The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed walking in the rain.
7 Our summer vacation lasts three months
We have a three - month summer vacation.
8 The sailors like the sea better than the land
The sailors prefer the land to the sea.
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1. They have stopped (doing).... business because of bad situations
2. I must drive more carefully, I can't risk(getting).... getting another speeding ticket
3. They promised (to help).....me (prepare).......for the party
4. You must keep (practising).......on the computer until you understand how (to use).....all of the programs
5. The judge demanded (to see)..... the original document,not the photocopy
6. Let's go (shopping)...... I like (watching).......the crowds,and I would like (to buy).....some gifts
7. After (walking).....for three hours we stopped (to let)......the others (catch up)....... with us
8. He thought of (giving)......up (smoking).......
9. We must avoid (hurting).......other people's feelings
10. Most people prefer(driving).......to (riding)......
11. Alice didn't expect (to be) asked to bill's party
12. He surprised us all by (going)......away without (saying)...... goodbye
13. Most of the students completed (writing)......their research papers on time
14. His father doesn't approve of his(going).....to Europe
15. We found it very difficult (to reach)......a decision
Câu 1: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn :
1. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
=> It was cloudy yesterday.
2. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
=> In 1990, we moved to another city.
3. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
=> When did you get the first gift?
4.She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
=> She did not go to the church 4 days ago.
5. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
=> How was he yesterday
6. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
=> Did . . . and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7. They/ happy/ last holiday ?
=> Were they happy on their last holiday?
8. How/ you/ get there?
=> How did you get there?
9. I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday.
=> I played football last Sunday.
10. My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago.
=> My mother made 2 cake 4 days ago.
11. Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month.
=> Tyler visited his grandmother last month.
12. Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago.
=> Joni went to the zoo 5 days ago.
13. We/ have/ fun/ yesterday.
=> We had fun yesterday.
14. My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday.
=> My father was not at the office the day before yesterday.
Câu 2. : Lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng của từ :
teach cook want spend ring
be sleep study go write
She ...went... out with her boyfriend last night.
Laura..cooked...a meal yesterday afternoon.
Mozart..wrote...more than 600 pieces of music.
I..was...tired when I came home.
The bed was very comfortable so they..slept...very well.
Jamie passed the exam because he..studied...very hard.
My father...taught..the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
Dave...wanted..to make a fire but there was no wood.
The little boy.spent....hours in his room making his toys.
The telephone..rang...several times and then stopped before I could answer it.
Câu 3: Chia động trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn :
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1.....was...... young. Her father (marry)2........married.....again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. The evil queen (order)3.....ordered........a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase)4....chased.........her away instead, and she (take)5......took.......refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live)6......lived.......with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)7.....loved.......her dearly. Then one day the talking mirror (tell)8.........told....the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change)9......changed.......herself into a witch and (make)10...made..........a poisoned apple. She (go)11.......went......to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12.....put........her into an everlasting sleep. Finally, a prince (find)13...found..........her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be)14.....were........married and lived happily ever after.
As it gets closer, the shops get more and more (crowd)......crowded
2. They were very (worry)....worried ...when they heard that there had been an accident
3. Mai usually gets good marks in Physics because she thinks it is an (interested)....interesting...subject to study
4. You must be very (care).....careful...when you ride your bike in crowded streets
5. Nam has been studying very hard. I believe he'll pass the exam (easy)...easily.....
6. A good driver always thinks about the (safe)...safety.....of his passengers
As it gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded
2. They were very worried when they heard that there had been an accident
3. Mai usually gets good marks in Physics because she thinks it is an interesting subject to study
4. You must be very careful when you ride your bike in crowded streets
5. Nam has been studying very hard. I believe he'll pass the exam easily
6. A good driver always thinks about the safety of his passengers
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple
1/ He ( go ) ...........went............ to the doctor 6 months ago
2/ She ( go ) .............went........... out with her boyfriend last night
3/ Laura ( cook ) .........cooked......... a meal yesterday afternoon
4/ Mozart ( write ) ...............wrote........... more than 600 pieces of music
5/ The bed was very comfortable so they ( sleep ) ..........slept........ very well
6/ Jamie passed the exam because he ( study ) ............studied (had studied)......... very hard
7/ My father ( not / teach ) ..............didn't teach.............. the teenagers to drive when he was alive
8/ the little boy ( spend ) ............spent.......... hours in his room making his toys ?
9/ The phone ( ring ) ............rang......... several times and then stopped before I could answer it .
1. Here are the letters. They amved this
Here are the letters which they amved
2. He was sitting in the cmergency room. It was very crowded
He was sitting in the emergency room, which was very crowded
3 Thats the house. I was born in it
That's the house in which / where I was born
4. That's the dictionary Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas
5. The children went to New York. They speak English.
The children who speak English went to New York
6. I met Arthur Jones His book on sports sells very well
I met Arthur Jones, whose book on sports sells very well
7. Steve and Lynn are Americans. They own the little restaurant on Bndge Street
Steve and Lynn who own the little restaurant on Bndge Street are Americans
8. Their story sounds incrediblc. It is true
Their story, which sounds incredible, is true
9. Those are the ears. They only take unleaded petrol.
Those are the ears which only take unleaded petrol
10. Do you like the people? Sarah invited then to her party
Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party ?
II. The man was sick He looked very pale.
The man who looked very pale was sick / The man who was sick looked very pale
12. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very womed
The doctor, who looked very womed, asked him to lie down
13. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant. (pre pronoun)
Who was that man whom I saw you with in the restaurant ?
14. The wall is dirty You are leaning against it. (pre pronoun)
The wall which you are leaning against is dirty
I5. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his own typing His secretary resigned two weeks ago
Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing
16. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins
Harry, whose wife has just given birth to twins, is an engineer
17. This is my friend I was spcaking of him
This is my friend whom I was speaking of
18. Tom bad been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
19. We praised John. His performance was remarkable.
We praised John, whose performance was remarkable
20. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it (pre pronoun)
I'm going to visit Brazil, which I don't know anything at all about
21. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him. (prespronoun)
My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow
22. history of the town will be published soon Pcople know nothing about it (pre pronoun)
History of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon23. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City
The architect who designed these flats has moved to HCM City
24. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these clephants at the zoo
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
1. His car broke down again. It always gets him.......
2. You can always depend on Tim for help and support.
3. What do you think about the play we saw at the theatre last night?
4. They sometimes go on a picnic at weekend.
5. Some animals sleep during the day and look for food at night.
6. in bad weather, my father goes to work by his friend's car
7. with the exception of Jack , nobody failed in the exam.
8. She takes after her mother very much in appearance.
9. They put all the blame on the lorry driver for the accident.
10. on account of the bad weather they had to cancel the match.