tìm giá trị lớn nhất của
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2001}}{x+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2002}}{x}\)
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NK
0
2 tháng 6 2017
\(P=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ge0\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-8+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-3\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
b)Để \(P< \frac{15}{4}\)thì \(\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< \frac{15}{4}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< \frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{15}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\sqrt{x}+32-15\sqrt{x}-30}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{4\sqrt{x}+8}< 0\)
Vì \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Do đó \(0< 4\sqrt{x}+8\)
Mà \(-\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\)
Vậy \(P< \frac{15}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)Ta có:\(P=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=3+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vì \(x\ge0;x\ne1\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\)
Do đó \(P\le4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max P=4 khi x=1
2 tháng 6 2017
P=3x+3√x−9(√x−1)(√x+2) +√x+3√x+2 −√x−2√x−1
P=3x+3√x−9(√x−1)(√x+2) +(√x+3)(√x−1)(√x+2)(√x−1) −x−4(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=3x+3√x−9+x+2√x−3−x+4(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=3x−8+5√x(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=3x−3√x+8√x−8(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=(3√x+8)(√x−1)(√x−1)(√x+2)
P=(3√x+8)(√x+2)
b)Để P<154 thì (3√x+8)(√x+2) <154
Ta có:(3√x+8)(√x+2) <154
⇔(3√x+8)(√x+2) −154 <0
⇔12√x+32−15√x−304(√x+2) <0
⇔−(3√x+2)4√x+8 <0
Vì x≥0;x≠1
Do đó 0<4√x+8
Mà −(3√x+2)<0
Vậy P<154 (đpcm)
c)Ta có:P=(3√x+8)(√x+2)
⇔P=3√x+6+2(√x+2)
⇔P=3(√x+2)(√x+2) +22√x+2
⇔P=3+2√x+2
Vì x≥0;x≠1⇒2√x+2 ≤1
Do đó
PL
0
3 tháng 4 2018
\(ĐKXĐ:0\le x\ne x\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MAX_P=\frac{1}{4}\text{ khi }x=\frac{1}{4}\)
NK
1
19 tháng 6 2015
GTLN là \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\) Sách mình ghi thế nhưng không có lời giải li ke nha
VK
2
30 tháng 4 2019
\(P=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)
ĐKXĐ : x > 0
\(\Rightarrow P=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{x}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=2t^2+3t+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=2\left(t^2+2.t.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=2\left(t+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=2\left(t+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{-1}{8}\)
Có \(2\left(t+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy MIn P = -1/8 <=> t = -3/4
VK
0
31 tháng 7 2019
\(a.A=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,4A_{min}\Leftrightarrow A_{min}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)nhỏ nhất
\(\frac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\)nhỏ nhất
\(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{-1}{0+2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow4A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
T
1
1 tháng 11 2017
GTLN :
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2}{x^2+x+1}=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\le1\forall x\) có GTLN là 1
GTNN :
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) có GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{3}\)
NT
0
Áp dụng Côsi:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2003}\sqrt{x-2001}}{\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{\sqrt{2002}\sqrt{x-2002}}{x\sqrt{2002}}\le\frac{2003+x-2001}{2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2002+x-2002}{2x\sqrt{2002}}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{x}{2x\sqrt{2002}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2002}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2003=x-2001\text{ và }2002=x-2002\Leftrightarrow x=4004\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2002}}\)