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- He worked hard to……good crops from poor soil. (product)- How…….of you to break that cup! (care)- His long….made us bored and sleepy. (speak)- He never takes his father’s…..(advice)- They sat….by the stream. (quiet)- To my ……, the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me. (amaze)- …..air and water are not good for our health. (pollute)-. Air….makes us unhealthy. (pollute)- The……of the people in our community with the government is very necessary. (cooperate)- The paper milk….two tons of...
Đọc tiếp

- He worked hard to……good crops from poor soil. (product)
- How…….of you to break that cup! (care)
- His long….made us bored and sleepy. (speak)
- He never takes his father’s…..(advice)
- They sat….by the stream. (quiet)
- To my ……, the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me. (amaze)
- …..air and water are not good for our health. (pollute)
-. Air….makes us unhealthy. (pollute)
- The……of the people in our community with the government is very necessary. (cooperate)
- The paper milk….two tons of paper a day. Its…is one of the highest in our province. (produce)
- My new car is more….than the one I had before. (economy)
- Nothing could….him. (satisfaction)
- She got great…..of helping others. (satisfy)
- There have been many…..developments in the field of science. (wonder)
- Many people say that …..is the happiest time. (child)
- We didn’t agree with his…..(decide)
-. Most orphans are bred in….(orphan)
- Thousands of people were made….by the war. (home)
- Mrs. Brown lived lonely in her…..(poor)
- He was…because he could not pay his debts. (sadness)
- Dickens’ novels were first….in 1838. (publication)
- I really don’t think he has the…..to do this job. (able)
-. They work …..(good)
- ….covers the sky at night. (dark)
- Hard work always brings…..(succeed)
- He was very……He was a…..(patriotism)
- …..methods of farming have helped to increase rice production a great deal.(science)
- Mr. Hung went……last Sunday. (shop)
- These abbreviations are….used in writing letters. (common)
- I would recommend that you should be interested in reading…..books and magazines. (education)
- John is old enough to be…..of his parents. (depend)
- It takes years of….to acquire the skill of a ballet dancer. (practice)
- These questions are…..John can…..answer them. (ease)
- A spaceman must learn to become accustomed to…..in a spaceship. (weight)
- Make sure that your time is spent….(use)
- I’m…..in your project because it is….(interest)
- The teacher often….the students to ask questions. (courage)
- I can’t jump any….(height)
-. The new law will……many women to return to work. (able)
- Many people think that Faraday is the greatest….in his story. (invent)
- It was one of his most important….(achieve)
- …..is often more useful than the definition for giving the meanings of words. (illustrate)
- The boy was given a prize for regular….(attend)
- His discoveries had a great….on workers. (influential)
- Where were the competitions……(organization)
-. The representatives joining the festival were from different….(national)
- They have a good….with their neighbors. (relative)
- He left for a….of reason. (vary)
- You can trust him. He is always…and everything he says is…..(truth)
- Many old buildings in the city were moved to make way for…..(develop)
- She has been very…..since her husband died. (poverty)
- We should learn all the new words by heart in order to…..our vocabulary. ( rich)
- The little boy felt very…because his parents didn’t let him go with them. (disappoint)
- She can’t go to school because of her…….(sick)
- The…..of that little girl makes the room more pleasant. (present)
- …..is a problem throughout the world. (hungry)
- Clever students….knowledge easily. (absorption)
- With so many choices, it’s hard to….what to buy. (decision)
- The village is very quiet and….(peace)
- All my efforts ended in….(fail)
- I was….about the dates. (confusion)
- You should have a…about scientific subjects if you want to be a scientist. (curious)
- Children need to have a good…..(education)
-…puzzles are funny. (mathematics)
- You don’t need to have a …..memory to be a scientist. (miracle)
- Our school team won three…..games. (succession)
- A scientist doesn’t need a miraculous….(memorize)
- It will take a long time to find out a thorough…..to the problem of pollution. (solve)
- traveling by train is very….(attract)
- …..have researched…..subjects (science)
- Countless …..have been made in the textile industry. (produce)
- His father is an……(architecture)
- The…..of the world population is being studied. (grow)
-. Japan is an….country. (industry)

2
12 tháng 5 2021

- He worked hard to…produce…good crops from poor soil. (product)
- How…careless….of you to break that cup! (care)
- His long speech….made us bored and sleepy. (speak)
- He never takes his father’s…advises..(advice)
- They sat….quitely the stream. (quiet)
- …Polluted..air and water are not good for our health. (pollute)
-. Air…pollution.makes us unhealthy. (pollute)
- The paper milkproduce….two tons of paper a day. Its…production....is one of the highest in our province. (produce)
- My new car is more…economic.than the one I had before. (economy)
- Nothing could…satisfy.him. (satisfaction)
- She got great…satisfaction..of helping others. (satisfy)
- There have been many…wonderful..developments in the field of science. (wonder)
- Many people say that …childhood..is the happiest time. (child)
- We didn’t agree with his…decation..(decide)

12 tháng 5 2021

- Thousands of people were made…homeless.by the war. (home)
- Mrs. Brown lived lonely in her…poverty..(poor)
- He was sad…because he could not pay his debts. (sadness)
- I really don’t think he has the…ability..to do this job. (able)
-. They work …well..(good)
- …Darkness.covers the sky at night. (dark)
- Hard work always brings…success..(succeed)
- Mr. Hung went…shopping…last Sunday. (shop)
- These abbreviations are…commonly.used in writing letters. (common)
- John is old enough to be…dependent..of his parents. (depend)
- These questions are…easy..John can…easily..answer them. (ease)
- A spaceman must learn to become accustomed to…weigh..in a spaceship. (weight)
- Make sure that your time is spent…useful.(use)
- I’m…interested..in your project because it is…imteresting.(interest)
- The teacher often…encourages.the students to ask questions. (courage)
- I can’t jump any…high.(height)
- Many people think that Faraday is the greatest…inventiom.in his story. (invent)
- It was one of his most important…achievement.(achieve)
- Where were the competitions…organizator…(organization)
-. The representatives joining the festival were from different…nationality.(national)
- He left for a…variety.of reason. (vary)
- She has been very…poor..since her husband died. (poverty)
- The little boy felt very…disappointedbecause his parents didn’t let him go with them. (disappoint)
- She can’t go to school because of her…sickness….(sick)
- The village is very quiet and…peaceful.(peace)
- Children need to have a good…educator..(education)
-…Maths puzzles are funny. (mathematics)
- Our school team won three…success..games. (succession)
- A scientist doesn’t need a miraculous….(memorize)
- traveling by train is very…attractive.(attract)
- …Sciencetists..have researched…sciencefic..subjects (science)
- Countless product…..have been made in the textile industry. (produce)
- His father is an…achitect…(architecture)
- The…growth..of the world population is being studied. (grow)

- He worked hard to……good crops from poor soil. (product)- How…….of you to break that cup! (care)- His long….made us bored and sleepy. (speak)- He never takes his father’s…..(advise)- They sat….by the stream. (quiet)- To my ……, the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me. (amaze)- …..air and water are not good for our health. (pollute)-. Air….makes us unhealthy. (pollute)- The……of the people in our community with the government is very necessary. (cooperate)- The paper milk….two tons of...
Đọc tiếp

- He worked hard to……good crops from poor soil. (product)
- How…….of you to break that cup! (care)
- His long….made us bored and sleepy. (speak)
- He never takes his father’s…..(advise)
- They sat….by the stream. (quiet)
- To my ……, the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me. (amaze)
- …..air and water are not good for our health. (pollute)
-. Air….makes us unhealthy. (pollute)
- The……of the people in our community with the government is very necessary. (cooperate)
- The paper milk….two tons of paper a day. Its…is one of the highest in our province. (produce)
- My new car is more….than the one I had before. (economy)
- Nothing could….him. (satisfaction)
- She got great…..of helping others. (satisfy)
- There have been many…..developments in the field of science. (wonder)
- Many people say that …..is the happiest time.(child)
- We didn’t agree with his…..(decide)
-. Most orphans are bred in….(orphan)
- Thousands of people were made….by the war. (home)
- Mrs Brown lived lonely in her…..(poor)
- He was…because he could not pay his debts. (sadness)
- Dickens’ novel were first….in 1838. (publication)
- I really don’t think he has the…..to do this job. (able)
-. They work …..(good)
- ….covers the sky at night. (dark)
- Hard work always brings…..(succeed)
- He was very……He was a…..(patriotism)
- …..methods of farming have helped to increase rice production a great deal.(science)
- Mr Hung went……last Sunday. (shop)
- These abbreviations are….used in writing letters. (common)
- I would recommend that you should be interested in reading…..books and magazines. (education)
- John is old enough to be…..of his parents. (depend)
- It takes years of….to acquire the skill of a ballet dancer. (practice)
- These questions are…..John can…..answer them. (ease)
- A spaceman must learn to become accustomed to…..in a spaceship.(weight)
- Make sure that your time is spent….(use)
- I’m…..in your project because it is….(interest)
- The teacher often….the students to ask questions. (courage)
- I can’t jump any….(height)
-. The new law will……many women to return to work. (able)
- Many people think that Faraday is the greatest….in his story. (invent)
- It was one of his most important….(achieve)
- …..is often more useful than definition for giving the meanings of words. (illustrate)
- The boy was given a prize for regular….(attend)
- His discoveries had a great….on workers. (influential)
- Where were the competitions……(organization)
-. The representatives joining the festival were from different….(national)
- They have a good….with their neighbors. (relative)
- He left for a….of reason. (vary)
- You can trust him. He is always…and everything he says is…..(truth)
- Many old buildings in the city were moved to make way for…..(develop)
- She has been very…..since her husband died. (poverty)
- We should learn all the new words by heart in order to…..our vocabulary.( rich)
- The little boy felt very…because his parents didn’t let him go with them. (disappoint)
- She can’t go to school because of her…….(sick)
- The…..of that little girl makes the room more pleasant. (present)
- …..is a problem throughout the world. (hungry)
- Clever students….knowledge easily.(absorption)
- With so many choices, it’s hard to….what to buy. (decision)
- The village is very quiet and….(peace)
- All my efforts ended in….(fail)
- I was….about the dates. (confusion)
- You should have a…about scientific subjects if you want to be a scientist. (curious)
- Children need to have a good…..(education)
-…puzzles are funny. (mathematics)
- You don’t need to have a …..memory to be a scientist. (miracle)
- Our school team won three…..games. (succession)
- A scientist doesn’t need a miraculous….(memorize)
- It will take a long time to find out a thorough…..to the problem of pollution. (solve)
- traveling by train is very….(attract)
- …..have researched…..subjects (science)
- Countless …..have been made in the textile industry. (produce)
- His father is an……(architecture)
- The…..of the world population is being studied. (grow)
-. Japan is an….country. (industry)

4
12 tháng 5 2021

- He worked hard to…produce…good crops from poor soil. (product)
- How…careless….of you to break that cup! (care)
- His long…speech.made us bored and sleepy. (speak)
- He never takes his father’s advice…..(advise)
- They sat…quietly.by the stream. (quiet)
- To my …amazement…, the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me. (amaze)
- …Polluted..air and water are not good for our health. (pollute)
-. Air…pollution.makes us unhealthy. (pollute)
- The…cooperation…of the people in our community with the government is very necessary. (cooperate)
- The paper milk…produces.two tons of paper a day. Its…product is one of the highest in our province. (produce)
- My new car is more…economical.than the one I had before. (economy)
- Nothing could…satisfy.him. (satisfaction)
- She got great…satisfication..of helping others. (satisfy)
- There have been many…wonderful..developments in the field of science. (wonder)
- Many people say that …childhood..is the happiest time.(child)
- We didn’t agree with his…decision..(decide)
-. Most orphans are bred in…orphanage.(orphan)
- Thousands of people were madehomeless ….by the war. (home)
- Mrs Brown lived lonely in her…poverty..(poor)
- He wassad…because he could not pay his debts. (sadness)
- Dickens’ novel were first…published.in 1838. (publication)
- I really don’t think he has the…ability..to do this job. (able)
-. They work …well..(good)
- …Darkness .covers the sky at night. (dark)
- Hard work always brings…success..(succeed)
- He was very…patriotic…He was a…patriot..(patriotism)
- …Scientific..methods of farming have helped to increase rice production a great deal.(science)
- Mr Hung went…shoppong…last Sunday. (shop)
- These abbreviations are…commonly.used in writing letters. (common)

12 tháng 5 2021

muốn giúp mà nhìn dài k muốn làm luôn ớ :Vv

12 tháng 5 2021

- He worked hard to…produce…good crops from poor soil. (product)
- How…careless….of you to break that cup! (care)
- His long…speech.made us bored and sleepy. (speak)
- He never takes his father’s advice…..(advise)
- They sat…quietly.by the stream. (quiet)
- To my …amazement…, the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me. (amaze)
- …Polluted..air and water are not good for our health. (pollute)
-. Air…pollution.makes us unhealthy. (pollute)
- The…cooperation…of the people in our community with the government is very necessary. (cooperate)
- The paper milk…produces.two tons of paper a day. Its…product is one of the highest in our province. (produce)

12 tháng 5 2021

- He worked hard to…produce…good crops from poor soil. (product)
- How…careless….of you to break that cup! (care)
- His long…speech.made us bored and sleepy. (speak)
- He never takes his father’s…advice..(advise)
- They sat…quietly.by the stream. (quiet)
- To my …amazing…, the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me. (amaze)
- …polluted..air and water are not good for our health. (pollute)
-. Air…pollution.makes us unhealthy. (pollute)
- The…cooperation…of the people in our community with the government is very necessary. (cooperate)
- The paper milk…produces.two tons of paper a day. Its ...products…is one of the highest in our province. (produce)

20 tháng 6 2021

1 kindness

2 produce

3 typist

4 politely (đề sai)

5 education

6 convenience

7 dangerous

8 proud

9 appication

10 invented

20 tháng 6 2021

1. kindness

2. produce

3. typist

4. politely (đề sai)

5. education

6. convenience

7. dangerous

8. proud

9. appication

10. invented

❤ hok tt 

11 tháng 1

17. Please listen to our teacher carefully.

18. He is a very warm and caring person.

19. He never makes a mistake in his dictation. He is a careful student.

20. How careless of you to break that cup!

21. The Earth is being threatened badly, so the future looks bleak.

22. We are all destroying the Earth.

23. The city was severely damaged by the earthquake's destruction. 2

4. I've made a complaint to the police about the noise.

25. Sehun wrote a complaint letter to the director of that ... (sentence incomplete)

26. He is going to collect all the bags.

27. He was disappointed that they were not coming.

11 tháng 1

giúp mình 1 like ạ

cảm ơn bạn nhìu

28 tháng 10 2018

câu 9 theo mình là unkindness

28 tháng 10 2018

1. He said" Good morning " in a most .... way ( friendly )

2. They work hard in order to .... good crops from poor soil ( produce )

3. I'm afraid you aren't suitably .... for this job ( qualified )

4. In parts of the country, the .... situation is terrible. As many as 20% of working population is without a job ( unemployment )

5. Mary gets lots of flowers because of her good .... ( performance )

6. .... activities should be promoted widely in out country ( cultural )

7. .... , the weather was so bad that we couldn't go out ( unfortunately )

8. The old hotel we used to stay at has now been .... ( modernized )

9. She divorced him because of his .... to the children ( kindness )

10. Doctors and .... have reported on how we are all affected by the noise arounds us ( scientists )

1 tháng 11 2017

1 I'm going to ask somebody to mend your bicycle​

​I am ..........going to have my bicycle mended ........(causative form)

​2 His long (speak) speech made us bored and sleepy

​3 The boy who is ten years old can't work hard

​the ............ten - year old boy can't work hard.......( compound adj)​​​​​

​4 How (danger) this man is ! dangerous

​5 The naughty pupils have just got terrible (punish) from the teacher punishment

​6 she smiles so (attract) , doesn't she ? attractively

​7 Red (symbol) communist countries. symbolizes

​8 instead of (buy) buying a new pair of shoes, I'll have my old ones (repair) repaired

​9 That athlete (not break) any records last time. he wished he (break) some records

didn't break / had broken

18 tháng 1 2023

E.g. Everyone was shocked by his decision. (DECIDE)
He is so ___careless___. He always breaks things and never picks them up. (CARE)
They tried hard but couldn’t find a ____solution_____ to the problem. (SOLVE)
We’ve worked together for several months to provide good facilities for ______disabled_____ people. (ABLE)
Streets are decorated with _______colorful______ lights and red banners. (COLOR)
The manager criticized the players for showing a lack of ______concentration______. (CONCENTRATE)
Tam’s grandfather was almost ______speechless_____ when he saw her painting. (SPEECH)
Mum was angry because the room is messy and ___disorganized__ (ORGANIZE)
We don’t know how many ____solar_____ systems there are in each galaxy. (SUN)
At that time I was young and _____ignorant______ , with little experience of the world. (IGNORANCE)
English is an ______interesting______ and important subject. (INTEREST)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.

Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.

Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.

Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can _______.

A. keep him from the hot sunshine

B. make him draw quick profit from them

C. enable him to build warships

D. protect him from drought and floods

1
26 tháng 10 2017

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Cây cối rất hữu ích cho con người chủ yếu theo ba cách, trong đó quan trọng nhất là chúng có thể ______.

A. giữ con người tranh khỏi ánh nắng mặt trời nóng bức

B. làm cho con người kiếm được lợi nhuận nhanh chóng từ chúng

C. cho phép con người chế tạo tàu chiến

D. bảo vệ con người khỏi hạn hán và lũ lụt

Thông tin: Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.

Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.

Tạm dịch: Cây xanh rất hữu ích cho con người theo ba cách rất quan trọng: chúng cung cấp cho một người gỗ và các sản phẩm khác, chúng cho người đó bóng mát, và giúp ngăn chặn hạn hán và lũ lụt.

Thật không may, ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới, con người đã không nhận ra rằng lợi ích thứ ba trong số đó là quan trọng nhất.

Chọn D

Dịch bài đọc:

Cây xanh rất hữu ích cho con người theo ba cách rất quan trọng: chúng cung cấp cho một người gỗ và các sản phẩm khác, chúng cho người đó bóng mát, và giúp ngăn chặn hạn hán và lũ lụt.

Thật không may, ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới, con người đã không nhận ra rằng lợi ích thứ ba trong số đó là quan trọng nhất. Trong sự háo hức của mình để thu được lợi nhuận nhanh chóng từ cây xanh, người ta đã chặt phá chúng với số lượng lớn, chỉ để thấy rằng không có chúng, người ta đã mất đi những người bạn thân nhất mà mình có.

Hai ngàn năm trước, một quốc gia giàu có và hùng mạnh đã chặt hạ cây cối của mình để chế tạo tàu chiến, để tự mình trở thành một đế chế. Nó đã giành được đế chế, nhưng không có cây cối, đất đai của nó trở nên khô cứng và bạc màu. Khi đế chế sụp đổ, đất nước này phải đối mặt với lũ lụt và nạn đói.

Mặc dù chính phủ nhận ra tầm quan trọng của nguồn cung cấp cây xanh dồi dào, thật khó để thuyết phục người dân nhìn thấy điều này. Dân làng cần gỗ để nấu thức ăn của mình và người đó có thể kiếm tiền bằng cách đốt than hoặc bán gỗ cho người dân thị trấn. Anh ấy thường quá lười biếng hoặc quá bất cẩn để

trồng và chăm sóc cây. Vì vậy, trừ khi chính phủ có một hệ thống kiểm soát tốt, hoặc có thể giáo dục người dân, các khu rừng sẽ dần biến mất.

Điều này không chỉ có nghĩa là sẽ có ít cây cối hơn. Kết quả thậm chí còn nghiêm trọng hơn. Đối với những nơi có cây cối, rễ của chúng xới đất, cho phép nước mưa chìm xuống và liên kết đất, do đó ngăn chặn việc nó bị cuốn trôi một cách dễ dàng, nhưng nơi không có cây, đất trở nên khô cứng và bạc màu. Mưa rơi trên mặt đất cứng và chảy trên bề mặt, gây ra lũ lụt và mang theo lớp đất mặt màu mỡ, nơi mà cây trồng phát triển rất tốt. Khi tất cả lớp đất mặt đã biến mất, không còn gì ngoài một sa mạc vô giá trị.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods. 

Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. 

Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation. 

Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. 

This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert

In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that ________. 

A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor 

B. where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowly 

C. where there are many trees, there are fewer floods 

D. floods will make the land become desert 

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31 tháng 5 2018

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Trong hai đoạn cuối, người viết muốn làm rõ rằng ____.

A. nơi nào không có cây, đất trở nên khô cằn

B. nơi nào không có cây, đất dần dần biến thành sa mạc

C. nơi nào có nhiều cây, thì có ít lũ lụt

D. lũ lụt sẽ làm cho đất trở thành sa mạc

Thông tin: For where there are trees their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.

Tạm dịch: Đối với những nơi có cây cối, rễ của chúng xới đất, cho phép nước mưa chìm xuống và liên kết đất, do đó ngăn chặn việc nó bị cuốn trôi một cách dễ dàng, nhưng nơi không có cây, đất trở nên khô cứng và bạc màu. Mưa rơi trên mặt đất cứng và chảy trên bề mặt, gây ra lũ lụt và mang theo lớp đất mặt màu mỡ, nơi mà cây trồng phát triển rất tốt. Khi tất cả lớp đất mặt đã biến mất, không còn gì ngoài một sa mạc vô giá trị.

Nội dung hai đoạn cuối: nếu tiếp tục chặt phá rừng => đất trở nên khô cằn, nước mưa không chìm xuống và giữ được đất => lũ lụt cuốn đi lớp đất màu mỡ => rừng biến thành sa mạc. Câu C tác giả không đề cập đến, còn câu A, D chỉ là một phần trong ý mà tác giả muốn nói.

Chọn B

Dịch bài đọc: 

Cây xanh rất hữu ích cho con người theo ba cách rất quan trọng: chúng cung cấp cho một người gỗ và các sản phẩm khác, chúng cho người đó bóng mát, và giúp ngăn chặn hạn hán và lũ lụt. 

Thật không may, ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới, con người đã không nhận ra rằng lợi ích thứ ba trong số đó là quan trọng nhất. Trong sự háo hức của mình để thu được lợi nhuận nhanh chóng từ cây xanh, người ta đã chặt phá chúng với số lượng lớn, chỉ để thấy rằng không có chúng, người ta đã mất đi những người bạn thân nhất mà mình có. 

Hai ngàn năm trước, một quốc gia giàu có và hùng mạnh đã chặt hạ cây cối của mình để chế tạo tàu chiến, để tự mình trở thành một đế chế. Nó đã giành được đế chế, nhưng không có cây cối, đất đai của nó trở nên khô cứng và bạc màu. Khi đế chế sụp đổ, đất nước này phải đối mặt với lũ lụt và nạn đói. 

Mặc dù chính phủ nhận ra tầm quan trọng của nguồn cung cấp cây xanh dồi dào, thật khó để thuyết phục người dân nhìn thấy điều này. Dân làng cần gỗ để nấu thức ăn của mình và người đó có thể kiếm tiền bằng cách đốt than hoặc bán gỗ cho người dân thị trấn. Anh ấy thường quá lười biếng hoặc quá bất cẩn để 

trồng và chăm sóc cây. Vì vậy, trừ khi chính phủ có một hệ thống kiểm soát tốt, hoặc có thể giáo dục người dân, các khu rừng sẽ dần biến mất. 

Điều này không chỉ có nghĩa là sẽ có ít cây cối hơn. Kết quả thậm chí còn nghiêm trọng hơn. Đối với những nơi có cây cối, rễ của chúng xới đất, cho phép nước mưa chìm xuống và liên kết đất, do đó ngăn chặn việc nó bị cuốn trôi một cách dễ dàng, nhưng nơi không có cây, đất trở nên khô cứng và bạc màu. Mưa rơi trên mặt đất cứng và chảy trên bề mặt, gây ra lũ lụt và mang theo lớp đất mặt màu mỡ, nơi mà cây trồng phát triển rất tốt. Khi tất cả lớp đất mặt đã biến mất, không còn gì ngoài một sa mạc vô giá trị