1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+...+1/(n-2).(n-1).n
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4A = 4.[1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).4
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 – 1) + 3.4.5.(6 – 2) + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).[(n + 2) – (n – 2)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 – 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 – 2.3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) – (n – 2).(n – 1).n.(n + 1)
4A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2)
A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) : 4.
Bài 1 :
\(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+3\cdot4\cdot3+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot3\)
\(=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-3\cdot4\cdot5+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Bài 1.
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + n.(n + 1)
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + n.(n + 1).3
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + n.(n + 1).(n + 2 - n - 1)
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + n.(n + 1).(n + 2 ) - (n - 1).n.(n + 1)
3A = n.(n + 1).(n + 2)
A = n.(n + 1).(n + 2) : 3
Bài 2.
B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1)
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1).4
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + .... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2 - n - 2)
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2) - (n - 2).(n - 1).n.(n + 1)
4B = (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2)
B = (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2) : 4
Xong rồi nhé anh !
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)
3A= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}\)
3A-A= \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)
\(S_n=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2S_n=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2S_n=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2S_n=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(S_n=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
B=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)
={1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+...+n(n+1)(n+2)[(n+3)-(n-1)]} : 4
= [1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5+3.4.5.6+...+n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) - 1.2.3.4 - 2.3.4.5 - 3.4.5.6 - ... - n(n+1)(n+2)(n-1)] : 4
=\(\frac{\text{ n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) }}{4}\)
https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-6/tinh-tong-s-1-1-2-3-1-2-3-4-1-n-n-1-n-2--faq240420.html
`->` Mình tham khảo ở đây để làm nếu sai thì cho mik xl ạ.
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\\ 2A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(n-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(n-2\right)\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2n\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{2n\left(n-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{2n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{n^2-n-2}{4n\left(n-1\right)}\)
#\(Toru\)