Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \(8{x^3} - 1\)
b) \({x^3} + 27{y^3}\)
c) \({x^3} - {y^6}\)
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1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
`a, 9x^2 - 16 = (3x+4)(3x-4)`
`b, 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2 = (2x-3y)^2`
`c, t^3-8 = (t-2)(t^2 - 2t + 4)`
`d, 2ax^3y^3 + 2a = 2a(x^3y^3 + 1) = 2a(xy+1)(x^2y^2 - xy + 1)`
a) \(\left(9x^2-16\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(t^3-8=\left(t-2\right)\left(t^2+2t+4\right)\)
d) \(2ax^3y^3+2a=2a\left(x^3y^3+1\right)\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
`a, 4x^3 - 16x = 4x(x^2-4) = 4x(x-2)(x+2)`
`b, x^4 - y^4 = (x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2) = (x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)`
`c, xy^2 + x^2y + 1/4y^3`
`= y(xy + x^2 + 1/4y^2)`
`d, x^2 + 2x - y^2 + 1 = (x+1)^2 - y^2`
`= (x+1+y)(x+1-y)`
`a, P = 2x(3 - x^2)`
`b, Q = 5x^2(x-3y)`
`c, R = xy(3x^2y^2 - 6y^2z + 1)`
a) \(P=6x-2x^3\)
\(P=2x\left(3+x^2\right)\)
b) \(Q=5x^3-15x^2y\)
\(Q=5x^2\left(x-3y\right)\)
c) \(R=3x^3y^3-6xy^3z+xy\)
\(R=xy\left(3x^2y^2-6y^2z+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(xy+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2xy-4x-8y\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
Do câu d mình ko biết làm bởi v mình không làm được
`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`
`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`
` = -3(x-y)^2`
`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`
`= (x+y-z)^2`
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)=6a^2b+b^3=b\left(6a^2+b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=2x^3+6xy^2=2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
a) \(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
`a, 8x^3 - 1 = (2x-1)(4x^2 + 2x - 1)`
`b, x^3 + 27y^3 = (x+3y)(x^3 - 3xy + 9y^2)`
`c, x^3 - y^6 = (x-y^2)(x+xy^2 + y^4)`
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