Chứng minh rằng : x4 +y4+z4 > hoặc = ( x2+y2+z2) : 3
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\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\) Thay x+y+z=0 vào
\(\Rightarrow0=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) (1)
Ta có
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (2)
Bình phương 2 vế của (1)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+2x^2yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
Do x+y+z=0 nên
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}=2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (3)
Thay (3) vào (2)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Có x+y+z=0
<=>(x+y+z)+(x+y+z)=0
<=>x+y+z+x+y+z=0
<=>2x+2y+2z=0
<=>(2x+2y+2z).2=0(1)
Tương tự có :(4x+4y+4z).2=0(2)
Từ (1)và(2) có (x2+y2+z2).2=2.(x4+y4+z4)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
Bài 3:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+9+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
1: Phân tích thành nhân tử
c) Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
=0
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{27}\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
=0
Ta có: VT = ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )(x - y)
= ( x- y). ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ).
= x. ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ) - y( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )
= x 4 + x 3 y + x 2 y 2 + x y 3 – x 3 y – x 2 y 2 – x y 3 – y 4
= x 4 – y 4 = VP (đpcm)
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
a, \(8^3yz+12^2yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=512yz+144yz+6xyz+yz\)
\(=yz\left(512+14+6x+1\right)\)
\(=yz\left(527+6x\right)\)
$---$
b, \(81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-z^2+y^2\)
\(=81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-\left(z^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z^2-y^2\right)\left(81x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)
$---$
c, \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}+\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\right]+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}+1\right)\)
$---$
d, \(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^6-y^6\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\right]+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)
$Toru$
Ta có:
\(x^4\ge0\); \(y^4\ge0\) ;\(z^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge0\)
Ta cũng có:
\(x^2\ge0\); \(y^2\ge0\) ;\(z^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)
Mà: \(x^4>x^2;y^4>x^2;z^4>z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right):3\) (đpcm)