Tìm x để các biểu thức sau có nghĩa và rút gọn các biểu thức sau: a) x-√x /√x-1 - x-1/√x+1
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Bài 5:
\(x^3=18+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+1993\\ P=18+6+1993=2017\)
1) \(A=3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{12}}{2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\cdot2\sqrt{3}}{2}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(A=\sqrt{12-4x}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(12-4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
3) \(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\text{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
b, \(P=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c, Thay x=2 vào P ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}=\dfrac{2.2}{2+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài `1:`
`a)`
Để `P` có nghĩa thì:
`{(x^2-1\ne0),(x+1\ne0),(x-1\ne0):}`
`<=>x\ne+-1`
`b)`
`P=(2x^2)/(x^2-1)+x/(x+1)-x/(x-1)(x\ne+-1)`
`P=(2x^2)/((x-1)(x+1))+(x.(x-1))/((x+1)(x-1))-(x.(x+1))/((x-1)(x+1))`
`P=(2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`P=(2x^2-2x)/((x-1)(x+1))`
`P=(2x.(x-1))/((x-1)(x+1))=2x/(x+1)`
`c)`
Với `x=2`
`P=(2.2)/(2+1)=4/3`
a: \(=9-4\sqrt{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=9-4=5\)
b: \(=\sqrt{5}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}=-2\)
a ) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
= \(\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
B ) Ta có :
\(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Đế Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\left(vì1\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
\(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
\(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
\(x\) | 16(t/m) | 4(t/m) | 0(t/m) |
Vậy để biểu thức \(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{16;4;0\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\);\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\)
a: \(=\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1=1\)