1.Rút gọn các biểu thức sau;
a) (x-y)2-(x2-2xy)
b) (x-y)2+x2+2xy-(x+y)2
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\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\);\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\)
a: \(=\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
d: \(D=x^3-6x^2+12x-100\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-92\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3-92\)
Khi x=-98 thì \(D=\left(-98-2\right)^3-92=-1000000-92=-1000092\)
e: \(E=\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2+12x+20\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2+12\left(x+1\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x+1+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
Khi x=5 thì \(E=\left(5+3\right)^3=8^3=512\)
f: \(F=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-7\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3-7x^3-7\)
\(=x^3-8\)
Khi x=-1/2 thì \(F=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-8=-\dfrac{1}{8}-8=-\dfrac{65}{8}\)
g: \(G=\left(-x-2\right)^3+\left(2x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^2\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^3+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3+6x^2\)
\(=-x^3-6x^2-12x-8+2\left(x^3-8\right)-x^3+6x^2\)
\(=-2x^3-12x-8+2x^3-16=-12x-24\)
Khi x=-2 thì \(G=-12\cdot\left(-2\right)-24=24-24=0\)
h: \(H=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48\)
\(=3x-57\)
Khi x=-1/2 thì \(H=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}-57=-1,5-57=-58,5\)
\(C=\sqrt{\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vì \(x\ge9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\) (\(x;y\ne1;y\ge0\))
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{y}-1\right|}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{y}-1>0\Leftrightarrow y>1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
TH2:\(\sqrt{y}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow0\le y< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x-1}\)
Vậy...
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}.\sqrt{5x^4\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\sqrt{5x^4\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}x^2\left|2x-1\right|}{2x-1}\)
TH1: \(2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}x^2\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}x^2\)
TH2:\(2x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}x^2\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}=-\sqrt{5}x^2\)
Vậy...
c)
\(C=\sqrt{\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
d)
\(D=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{y}-1\right|}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{y}-1\right|}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
e)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}.\sqrt{5x^4\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}.\sqrt{5x^4.\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}.\sqrt{5}x^2.\left|2x-1\right|\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}+\sqrt{xy}+\dfrac{x}{y}\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\cdot\sqrt{y^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\cdot\left(1+y+1\right)=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\cdot\left(y+2\right)\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}+\sqrt{xy}+\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
\(1,\dfrac{\sqrt{27\left(x-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}\left(dkxd:x\ge5\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{27}.\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3^2}.\left|x-5\right|}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=3x-15\)
\(2,\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}{\sqrt{9\left(x-4\right)^2}}\left(dkxd:x< 4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|x-4\right|}{\sqrt{9}.\left|x-4\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(1,\dfrac{\sqrt{27\left(x-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{27}.\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}.\left|x-5\right|}{\sqrt{3}}=3.\left(x-5\right)=3-15\\ 2,\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}{\sqrt{9\left(x-4\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\left|x-4\right|}{\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\left|x-4\right|}{\sqrt{9}.\left|x-4\right|}=\dfrac{4-x}{3.\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\((x+3)^2 - (x-4)(x+4)\)
`= (x^2 + 6x + 9) - (x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)`
`= x^2 + 6x + 9 - (x^2 - 16)`
`= x^2 + 6x + 9 - x^2 + 16`
`= 6x + 25`
`b)`
\(3(x+2)^2 + (2x-1)^2 - 7(3+x)(x-3)\)
`= 3(x^2 + 4x + 4) + (4x^2 - 4x + 1) - 7(x^2 - 9)`
`= 3x^2 + 12x + 12 + 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - 7x^2 + 63`
`= (3x^2 + 4x^2 - 7x^2) + (12x - 4x) + (12 + 1 + 63)`
`= 8x + 76`
`c)`
\((x+2)^2 + (x-3)^2 - 2(x+1)(x-1)\)
`= (x^2 + 4x + 4) + (x^2 - 6x + 9) - 2(x^2 - 1)`
`= x^2 + 4x + 4 + x^2 - 6x + 9 - 2x^2 + 2`
`= (x^2 + x^2 - 2x^2) + (4x - 6x) + (4 + 9 + 2)`
`= -2x + 15`
`d)`
\((x+1)^3 - x(x-2)^2 + x - 1\)
`= (x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1) - x(x^2 - 4x + 4) + x - 1`
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - x^3 + 4x^2 - 4x + x - 1`
`= (x^3 - x^3) + (3x^2 + 4x^2) + (3x - 4x + x) + (1-1)`
`= 7x^2 `
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
\(B=cos\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)-sin\left(8\pi-a\right)+tan\left(3\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)+cot\left(3\pi-a\right)\)
\(=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)-sin\left(-a\right)+tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)+cot\left(-a\right)\)
\(=-sina+sina+cota-cota=0\)
\(C=sin\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+42\pi\right)-cos\left(2022\pi-a\right)+sin^2\left(33\pi+a\right)+sin^2\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)-cosa+sin^2a+sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
\(=cosa-cosa+sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
a) (x-y)2-(x2-2xy)
=y2-2xy+x2-x2+2xy
=y2-(-2xy+2xy)+(x2-x2)
=y2
b)(x-y)2+x2+2xy-(x+y)2
=y2-2xy+x2+x2+2xy-y2-2xy-x2
=(y2-y2)-(2xy+2xy-2xy)+(x2+x2-x2)
=x2-2xy