2. Chứng tỏ rằng
1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100=1/51+1/52+...+1/100
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1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/99 - 1/100
= (1 + 1/3 +...+ 1/99) - (1/2 + 1/4 +...+ 1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) - 2(1/2+1/4+...+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) - (1+1/2+...+1/50)
= 1/51+1/52+...+1/100 (đpcm)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)= \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99) - (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/99+1/100...-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100) (tức là ta tự cộng thêm vào dấu ngoặc đầu 1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100 thì phải trừ bớt ra 1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100 do đó ta ghép vào dấu ngoặc sau nên thêm vào số 2 đằng trước dấu ngoặc sau )
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/99+1/100...- (1+1/2+1/3+...+1/50) (ta nhân phân phối số 2 vào ngoặc sau làm các mẫu giảm 2 lần)
=1/51+1/52+1/53+...+1/100 (đpcm)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Đặt A= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Đề sai tại vì:
Ta thấy từ: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{99}\) mỗi số hạng đều lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{100}\)
Mà tổng trên có : ( 100 - 51 ) + 1 = 50 ( số hạng )
Nên:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy : \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
= (1+1/3+1/5+…+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+….+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+…+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-(1+1/2+1/3+…+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+…+1/100=VP (đpcm)
= (1+1/3+1/5+…+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+….+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+…+1/100)
= (1+1/2+1/3+…+1/100)-(1+1/2+1/3+…+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+…+1/100=VP (đpcm)