\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)<\(\frac{1}{3}\)
cmr
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= 1 - 1/2+ 1/2- 1/4 +1/4 - 1/8 +1/8 -1/16 +1/16 -1/32 +1/32 -1/64 +1/64 - 1/128
= 1-1/128
=127/128
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)= \(\frac{64}{128}\)+ \(\frac{32}{128}\)+ \(\frac{16}{128}\)+ \(\frac{8}{128}\)+ \(\frac{4}{128}\)+ \(\frac{2}{128}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\).
= \(\frac{127}{128}\).
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(1\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)- \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)- \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)- \(\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(1\)- \(\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{127}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\frac{127}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{256}\)
=\(\frac{255}{256}\)
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
= 128/256 + 64/256 + 32/256 + 16/256 + 8/256 + 4/256 + 2/128 + 1/256
= 255/256
Nhận xét :
1/2 = 1 - 1/2 ; 1/4 = 1/2 - 1/4 ; 1/8 = 1/4 - 1/8 ; ..... ; 1/256 = 1/128 - 1/256
=> A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + ..... + 1/128 - 1/256
=> A = 1 - 1/256 = 255/256
quy đồngcác phân số lấy mẫu số là 512 .ta có tử số là
256 +128 + 64 +32 +16 +8 +4 +2 +1 =495
A =\(\frac{495}{512}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{64}{64}-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}\)
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\) - \(\frac{1}{64}\)
=> 2A= 1-\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) - \(\frac{1}{8}\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\) - \(\frac{1}{32}\)
=> 3A= 1 - \(\frac{1}{64}\) <1 => A<1:3 => A<\(\frac{1}{3}\) => đpcm.
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{2}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}\)
=37/64
Bạn ghi sai đề rồi nhé Biểu thức trên phải lớn hơn 1/3 chứ