a) 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+....+1/512
b) 1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+...+1/90+1/110
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a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
=>\(2\cdot A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
=>\(2A-A=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7=1-\dfrac{1}{128}=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{709}{792}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10.11}-\frac{1}{9.10}-\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{7.8}-\frac{1}{6.7}-\frac{1}{5.6}-\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10.11}-\frac{10-9}{9.10}-\frac{9-8}{8.9}-...-\frac{2-1}{1.2}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10.11}-\frac{10}{9.10}+\frac{9}{9.10}-...-\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10.11}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10.11}+\frac{1}{10}-1\)
\(=-\frac{9}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)+0+...+0=\frac{11}{22}-\frac{2}{22}=\frac{9}{22}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{9}{22}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)+0+...+0\)
\(A=\frac{11}{22}-\frac{2}{22}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{22}\)
a)A=1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90+1/110
= 1/4*5 + 1/5*6 + 1/6*7 + ... + 1/10*11
= 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + ... + 1/10 - 1/11
= 1/4 - 1/11
= 7/44
b)B=1/2+1/4+1/6+1/8+...+1/512+1/1024
B = 1/2^1 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^9 + 1/2^10
2B = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2 + ... + 1/2^10 + 1/2^11
2B - B = B = 1 + 1/2^11
a.A= 1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128 + 1/128 - 1/256 - 1/256 - 1/512
A = 1 - 1/512
A = 511/512
b. 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + … + 1/110
= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + … + 1/10.11. (dấu . thay dấu x).
= 1/1 – 1/2 + 1/2 – 1/3 + 1/3 – 1/4 +…+ 1/10 – 1/11
= 1/1 – 1/11
= 10/11
Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!
a ) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
Nhân 2 vào hai vế của biểu thức A , ta được :
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
Lấy biểu thức 2A - A , ta được :
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^9}\Rightarrow A=\frac{512}{512}-\frac{1}{512}=\frac{511}{512}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{511}{512}\)
b ) Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{11}{11}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{10}{11}\)