Tìm x, biết:
a ) x + 1 5 2 = 9 b ) 22 9 − x + 1 2 2 = 7 3
c ) 2 x − 1 3 2 + 17 25 = 26 25 d ) 1 2 x + 1 3 3 = 8 27
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1.
a) 22 - ( - x ) = 12
22 + x = 12
x = 12 - 22
x = -10
b) ( x + 5 ) + ( x - 9 ) = x+ 2
( x + 5 ) + x - 9 = x + 2
x + 5 - 9 = 2
x - 4 = 2
x = 6
2.
| x - 20 | = 11
Th1: x- 20 = 11
x = 20 + 11 = 31
Th2 : x- 20 = -11
x = -11 + 20
x = 9
b) x ko có giá trị thoả mãn
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a)
\(x-5=-1\)
\(x=-1+5\)
\(x=4\)
b)
\(x+30=4\)
\(x=4-30\)
\(x=-26\)
c)
\(x-(-24)=3\)
\(x+24=3\)
\(x=3-24\)
\(x=-21\)
d)
\(22-(-x)=12\)
\(22+x=12\)
\(x=12-22\)
\(x=-10\)
e)
\(( x + 5 ) + ( x - 9 ) = x + 2\)
\(x+5+x-9=x+2\)
\(x+x-x=2+9-5\)
\(x=6\)
f)
\(( 27 - x ) + ( 15 + x ) = x - 24\)
\(27-x+15+x=x-24\)
\(-x+x-x=-24-15-27\)
\(-x=-66\)
\(x=66\)
x - 5 = -1 x - (-24) = 3
x = -1 + 5 x + 24 = 3
x = 4 x = 3 - 24
x + 30 = 4 x = - 21
x = 4 - 30 22 - ( -x) = 12
x = - 26 22 + x = 12
x + 5 + ( x - 9) = x + 2 x = 12 - 22
x + 5 + x - 9 = x + 2 x = -10
2x - x = 2 - 5 + 9 ( 27 - x) + ( 15 + x) = x - 24
x = - 3 + 9 27 - x + 15 + x = x - 24
x = 6 27 + 15 = x - 24
x - 24 = 42
x = 42 + 24
x = 66
d) |2x – 5| –7 = 22
| 2x -5 | = 22+7
| 2x -5 | = 29
TH1: 2x-5 = -29
2x = -29+5
2x= -24
x= -24:2
x= -12
TH2: 2x -5 =29
2x = 29+5
2x= 34
x= 34:2
x= 17
Vậy...
1, =4/9 x (3/7 + 2 x 4/7) - 1/9 - 3/9
= 4/9 x 1 - 1/9 - 3/9 = 0
2, = ( 22/5 x 5/22 ) x 12
= 1 x 12 = 12
Câu 1:
\(a,=43\cdot\left(27+93\right)+3111+3363=43\cdot120+6474=11634\\ b,=11^2+2^{15}\cdot2^3:2^{17}=121+2=123\\ c,=11^2+7^2-9=121+49-9=151\)
Câu 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=5^2=25\\ \Rightarrow x=25+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{53}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow7x=30-2=28\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
a) \(2x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{21}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{18}{15}\)
=> \(x=\frac{18}{15}:2=\frac{18}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{9}{15}\)
b) \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)
=> \(x=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{26}{9}\)
c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)
=> x(-x) = (-8).18
=> -x2 = -144
=> x2 = 144(bỏ dấu âm)
=> x = \(\pm\)12
d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\)
=> 5(2x + 3) = 6(x - 2)
=> 10x + 15 = 6x - 12
=> 10x + 15 - 6x + 12 = 0
=> 4x + 27 = 0
=> 4x = -27
=> x = -27/4
e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\)
=> x(x + 1) = 132
=> x(x + 1) = 11.12
=> x = 11
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\)
=> x(2x - 1) = 10
=> 2x2 - x = 10
=> 2x2 - x - 10 = 0
tới đây tự làm đi nhé
g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)
=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63
=> 4x2 - 1 = 63
=> 4x2 = 64
=> x2 = 16
=> x = \(\pm\)4
h) Tương tự
a) \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\Leftrightarrow10x=90\Rightarrow x=9\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\Leftrightarrow3x=78\Rightarrow x=26\)
c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=12x-12\Leftrightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)
e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Sai thì sửa,chửa thì đẻ
a, Ta có :
Vậy
b, Ta có :
Vậy
c, Ta có :
Vậy
d,Ta có :
Vậy ....
e,Ta có :
Vậy x=6
a,\(\left(x-15\right):50+22=24\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-15\right)}{50}=2< =>x-15=100\)
\(< =>x=100+15=115\)
b,\(42-\left(2x+32\right)+12:2=6\)
\(< =>42-2x-32=0\)
\(< =>10-2x=0< =>x=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
Làm nốt :
c) \(134-2\left\{156-6\cdot\left[54-2\cdot\left(9+6\right)\right]\right\}\cdot x=86\)
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 2 . 15]} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 30]} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6. 24} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 144} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2.12 . x = 86
=> 134 - 24 . x = 86
=> 24.x = 48
=> x = 2
Bài 2 : a) 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 23.3
=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 8.3
=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 24
=> 21 - (4x - 4) = 5
=> 4x - 4 = 16
=> 4x = 20
=> x = 5
b) 3.[205 - (x - 9)] - 486 = 0
=> 3.[205 - (x - 9)] = 486
=> 205 - (x - 9) = 162
=> x - 9 = 205 - 162 = 43
=> x = 43 + 9 = 52
c) 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.(11 + 6)]} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.17]} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5 .[64 - 34]}.x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.30} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 150}.x = 4
=> 204 - 2.50 . x = 4
=> 2.50.x = 200
=> 100.x = 200
=> x = 2
a ) x ∈ 14 5 ; − 16 5 b ) x ∈ − 1 6 ; − 5 6 ; c ) x ∈ 7 15 ; − 2 15 d ) x = 2 3