ai là giúp em vs ạ em cảm ơn
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Ta có: \(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
\(2y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+z}{20+6}=\dfrac{52}{26}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20.2=40\\y=15.2=30\\z=6.2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(3x\left(x+3y\right)-6xy\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-6xy\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
c)\(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
b. \(3x\left(x+3y\right)-6xy\left(x+3y\right)\)
= (3x - 6xy)(x + 3y)
= 3x(1 - 2y)(x + 3y)
c. \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x - 5)(x + y)
d. \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
= 3(x - y) + 5x(x - y)
= (3 + 5x)(x - y)
Bài 3:
a. x + 6x2 = 0
<=> x(1 + 6x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1+6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. 2(x + 3) - x(x + 3) = 0
<=> (2 - x)(x + 3) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. 5x(x - 2) - (2 - x) = 0
<=> 5x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = 0
<=> (5x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. (x + 1) = (x + 1)2
<=> (x + 1) - (x + 1)2 = 0
<=> (1 - x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> -x(x + 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4
\(a,x:y=3:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5};y:z=4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{25}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{12+20+25}=\dfrac{456}{57}=8\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=96\\y=160\\z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,a:b=2:3\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3};b:c=4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5};c:d=6:7\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{6}=\dfrac{d}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15};\dfrac{c}{6}=\dfrac{d}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{16}=\dfrac{b}{24}=\dfrac{c}{30}=\dfrac{d}{35}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{16+24+30+35}=\dfrac{210}{105}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=32\\b=48\\c=60\\d=70\end{matrix}\right.\)