Giải phương trình :
\(x^6\sqrt{x+8}=3x^6-2019x+2019\)
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\(DK:x\ge\frac{2020}{2019}\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}-\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}}+2019\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}}+2019\right)=0\)
:)
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ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\) (do \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1>0;\forall x\))
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1>=0\\6-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< =6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-5=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x^2-15x+x-5=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0
=>x=5(nhận)
\(p=\frac{a-1+2}{a-1}=1+\frac{2}{a-1}\)
Để p là SNT thì trước hết p là số tự nhiên \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a-1}\in N\Rightarrow a-1=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
Thay a vào biểu thức ban đầu thì chỉ \(a=\left\{2;3\right\}\) thỏa mãn, mà \(\left\{2;3\right\}\) đều là số nguyên tố nên a là SNT
2/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6\left(\sqrt{x+8}-3\right)+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^6\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x^6}{\sqrt{x+8}+3}+2019\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\) (ngoạc phía sau luôn dương)
3/
\(x^2+\left(y-3\right)x+y^2-3y+3=0\)
Coi pt trên là pt bậc 2 ẩn x, tham số y, để pt có nghiệm x nguyên thì \(\Delta\) không âm và là số chính phương
\(\Delta=\left(y-3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-3y+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3y^2+6y-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có cặp nghiệm nguyên duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(x^4\sqrt{x+3}-2x^4+2019x-2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\right)+2019\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x^4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2019\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
với \(x\ge\frac{2020}{2019}\)
có \(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+2019\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{2019x-20120}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020x-2019}-\sqrt{2019x-2020}=-2019\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020x-2019-\left(2019x-2020\right)=-2019\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+2019\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[1+2019\left(\sqrt{2020x-2019}+\sqrt{2019x-2020}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(không thỏa mãn)
vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
\(DK:-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{6-x}-1\text{ }\right)+\left(3x^2-15x\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}-\frac{6-x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(n\right)\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1=0\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
chờ tí nhé
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