so sanh hai phân số A =\(\frac{10^{29}+5}{10^{29}-2}\)và B =\(\frac{10^{29}}{10^{29}-7}\)
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\(10A=\frac{10\left(10^{29}+10^{10}\right)}{10^{30}+10^{10}}=\frac{10^{30}+10^{11}}{10^{30}+10^{10}}=1+\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{30}+10^{10}}\)
\(10B=\frac{10\left(10^{30}+10^{10}\right)}{10^{31}+10^{10}}=\frac{10^{31}+10^{11}}{10^{31}+10^{10}}=1+\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{31}+10^{10}}\)
\(10^{30}+10^{10}< 10^{31}+10^{10}\Rightarrow\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{30}+10^{10}}>\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{31}+10^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=1+\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{30}+10^{10}}>10B=1+\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{31}+10^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
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Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{29}+5}{10^{29}-2}\)\(=\frac{10^{29}-2+7}{10^{29}-2}\)\(=\frac{10^{29}-2}{10^{29}-2}+\frac{7}{10^{29}-2}\)\(=1+\frac{7}{10^{29}-2}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{29}}{10^{29}-7}=\frac{10^{29}-7+7}{10^{29}-7}=\frac{10^{29}-7}{10^{29}-7}+\frac{7}{10^{29}-7}=1+\frac{7}{10^{29}-7}\)
Vì \(\frac{7}{10^{29}-2}< \frac{7}{10^{29}-7}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)