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a, Ta có : \(\frac{13}{38}>\frac{13}{39}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{87}>\frac{29}{88}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{38}>\frac{29}{88}\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{38}< \frac{29}{-88}\)
b, Ta có: \(3^{301}>3^{300}=\left(3^3\right)^{100}=27^{100}\left(1\right)\)
\(5^{199}< 5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\left(2\right)\)
Do \(25^{100}< 27^{100}\Rightarrow5^{200}< 3^{300}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow5^{199}< 5^{200}< 3^{300}< 3^{301}\Rightarrow5^{199}< 3^{301}\)
c, Ta có: \(\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}=\frac{10^{2018}-8+13}{10^{2018}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}\)
\(\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}=\frac{10^{2019}-8+13}{10^{2019}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\)
Do \(\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\Rightarrow1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\Rightarrow\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}\)
b/ Ta có
\(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)
Vậy A < B
c/ Đặt \(10^7=a\)thì ta có
\(A=\frac{a+5}{a-8};B=\frac{10a+6}{10a-7}\)
Giả sử A>B thì ta có
\(\frac{a+5}{a-8}>\frac{10a+6}{10a-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10a^2+43a-35>10a^2-574a-348\)
\(\Leftrightarrow617a+313>0\)(đúng)
Vậy A>B
c/ Đặt \(10^{1991}=a\)thì ta có
\(A=\frac{10a+1}{a+1};B=\frac{100a+1}{10a+1}\)
Giả sử A>B thì ta có
\(\frac{10a+1}{a+1}>\frac{100a+1}{10a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10a+1\right)^2>\left(100a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-81a>0\)(sai)
Vậy A < B
a/ Thì quy đồng là ra nhé
a,b,c,d giống nhau cùng nhân A và B với 1 số nào đấy tách ra r` so sạmh
\(10A=\frac{10\left(10^{29}+10^{10}\right)}{10^{30}+10^{10}}=\frac{10^{30}+10^{11}}{10^{30}+10^{10}}=1+\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{30}+10^{10}}\)
\(10B=\frac{10\left(10^{30}+10^{10}\right)}{10^{31}+10^{10}}=\frac{10^{31}+10^{11}}{10^{31}+10^{10}}=1+\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{31}+10^{10}}\)
\(10^{30}+10^{10}< 10^{31}+10^{10}\Rightarrow\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{30}+10^{10}}>\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{31}+10^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=1+\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{30}+10^{10}}>10B=1+\frac{10^{11}-10^{10}}{10^{31}+10^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
a)\(\left(4\frac{5}{37}-3\frac45+8\frac{15}{29}\right)-\left(3\frac{5}{57}-6\frac{14}{29}\right)\)
=\(4\frac{5}{37}-3\frac45+8\frac{15}{29}-3\frac{5}{37}+6\frac{14}{29}\)
=\(\left(4\frac{5}{37}-3\frac{5}{37}\right)+\left(8\frac{15}{29}+6\frac{14}{29}\right)-3\frac45\)
=\(\left\lbrack\left(4-3\right)+\left(\frac{5}{37}-\frac{5}{37}\right)\right\rbrack+\left\lbrack\left(8+6\right)+\left(\frac{15}{29}\right.\right.\)+\(\frac{14}{29})\) -\(\frac{19}{5}\)
=\(1+0+14+1-\frac{19}{5}\)
=\(15+1-\frac{19}{5}\)
=\(16-\frac{19}{5}\)
=\(\frac{80}{5}-\frac{19}{5}\)
=\(\frac{61}{5}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{29}+5}{10^{29}-2}\)\(=\frac{10^{29}-2+7}{10^{29}-2}\)\(=\frac{10^{29}-2}{10^{29}-2}+\frac{7}{10^{29}-2}\)\(=1+\frac{7}{10^{29}-2}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{29}}{10^{29}-7}=\frac{10^{29}-7+7}{10^{29}-7}=\frac{10^{29}-7}{10^{29}-7}+\frac{7}{10^{29}-7}=1+\frac{7}{10^{29}-7}\)
Vì \(\frac{7}{10^{29}-2}< \frac{7}{10^{29}-7}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)