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Ex1 Rewrite the sentences replacing relative clauses with participle clauses. 1. The tour guide who took charge of organizing our trip to Bai Dinh Pagoda last Saturday made a lot of complaints about our lateness. ⇒ 2. Have you ever dropped by the haunted house which is located in the southern region of this village? ⇒ 3. Several students who will join the culture fair next week are now learning to make paper puppets at the school hall. ⇒ 4. Many people who watched the movie “The shade...
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Ex1 Rewrite the sentences replacing relative clauses with participle clauses.

1. The tour guide who took charge of organizing our trip to Bai Dinh Pagoda last Saturday made a lot of complaints about our lateness.

2. Have you ever dropped by the haunted house which is located in the southern region of this village?

3. Several students who will join the culture fair next week are now learning to make paper

puppets at the school hall.

4. Many people who watched the movie “The shade of water” at the cinema last night felt scared of the bloody scenes in the movie.

5. All of the plastic bottles which are put in the yellow bag can be reused.

6. The university dormitory which is situated in the city center is very expensive to rent.

7. New Zealand, which is known to have one of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world, attracts a huge number of tourists every year.

8. Ha Long Bay, which is well-known for its unique natural scenery, appears to make very good impressions on both domestic and international tourists.

Ex2. Combine the two sentences into one, using either an -ing or -ed participle.

1. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.

The boy …............................................................ was taken to hospital.

2. The gate of the house was demolished in the storm. It has now been reconstructed.

The gate of the house ……………………………………………has now been repaired.

3. A number of suggestions were made at the meeting. Most of them were not very practical. Most of the …………………………………………………were not very practical.

4. Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't been found yet.

The …....................................................... haven't been found yet.

5. A man was arrested by the police. What was his name?

What was the name of …............................................................... ?

6. Mary's grandmother hand-knitted a sweater for her on her 16th birthday. That sweater was a valuable gift to Mary.

The sweater …......................................................... was a valuable gift to Mary.

7. The president delivered a long speech in public yesterday. That speech made a lot of people annoyed.

The long speech ………………………………………..made a lot of people annoyed.

8. This early morning, I saw one of my old neighbors. He was jogging outdoors despite the rain.

This early morning, I saw one of my old neighbors .

9. I want to relocate this cupboard to the left corner of my son's room. It contains all of his clothes.

I want to relocate the cupboard ………………………….to the left corner of my son's room.

10. An exhibition of traditional costumes will be held in the national museum this weekend. This exhibition aims to introduce Vietnamese culture to international tourists.

An exhibition of traditional costumes ………………………………………………will be held in the national museum this weekend.

0
NG
25 tháng 11 2023
NG
25 tháng 11 2023

2 We talked to a young man who wanted to study in England.

Đáp án: We talked to a young man wanting to study in England.

(Chúng tôi đã nói chuyện với một thanh niên muốn du học ở Anh.)

3 A suspected burglar, who had been arrested by the police, has escaped.

Đáp án: A suspected burglar, arrested by the police, has escaped.

(Một tên trộm bị tình nghi, bị cảnh sát bắt giữ, đã trốn thoát.)

4 My uncle bought a pen that was made of gold.

Đáp án: My uncle bought a pen made of gold.

(Chú tôi đã mua một cây bút làm bằng vàng.)

5 She was wearing a necklace that belonged to her grandmother.

Đáp án: She was wearing a necklace belonging to her grandmother.

(Cô ấy đang đeo một chiếc vòng cổ thuộc về bà của cô ấy.)

6 Three men, who were coming out of the restaurant late at night, saw the robbery.

Đáp án: Three men, coming out of the restaurant late at night, saw the robbery.

(Ba người đàn ông mà ra khỏi nhà hàng vào đêm khuya thì nhìn thấy vụ cướp.)

1 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động

- Danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ có từ “the last” (số thứ tự) bổ nghĩa

=> rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng động từ nguyên mẫu “to infinitive”.

The last person who leaves the room should turn off the lights.

=> The last person to leave the room should turn off the lights.

Tạm dịch: Người cuối cùng rời khỏi phòng phải tắt đèn.

1. The path which leads=>leading to the pagoda is very narrow.

2. A competitor is someone who takes=>taking part in a competition.

3. The school which was founded=>founded 20 years ago is still there.

4. The captain was the last person who left=>to leave the sinking ship.

5. Brazil is the first team which has won=>to win the world cup three times.

6. Jim, who was shocked=>shocking at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.

7. The girl who is singing=>singing on the stage is my classmate.

8. You should choose the clothes that suit=>suited your personality.

9. I like films that have=>having happy ending.

10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type=>to type.

23 tháng 11 2018

Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.

1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.

The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.

2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.

A competitor is someone to take part in a competition.

3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.

the school founded 20 years ago is still there.

4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.

The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.

5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.

Brazil is the first team winning the world cup three times.

6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.

Jim shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.

7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.

the girl singing on the stage is my classmate.

8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.

You should choose the clothes to suit your personality.

9. I like films that have happy ending.

I like films having happy ending.

10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.

Jane had a few letters to type.

D
datcoder
CTVVIP
21 tháng 11 2023

1 The word astronaut, which is formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.

=> The word astronaut, formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.

(Từ phi hành gia, được hình thành từ hai từ tiếng Hy Lạp, có nghĩa là 'thủy thủ ngôi sao'.)

2 Only flights which reach an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.

=> Only flights reaching an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.

(Chỉ những chuyến bay đạt độ cao từ 100 km trở lên mới được coi là chuyến bay vào vũ trụ.)

3 NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme which they have to complete after twenty months.

=> NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme to complete after twenty months.

(Những phi hành gia của NASA được giao một chương trình huấn luyện khó khăn để hoàn thành sau hai mươi tháng.)

4 Astronauts who spend long periods in space do exercises which have been designed to keep them strong.

=> Astronauts spending long periods in space do exercises designed to keep them strong.

(Các phi hành gia dành thời gian dài trong không gian để thực hiện các bài tập nhằm giúp họ khỏe mạnh.)

5 Spacecraft which intend to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.

=> Spacecraft intending to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.

(Tàu vũ trụ muốn thoát khỏi lực hấp dẫn của Trái đất cần đạt tốc độ khoảng 40.000 km/h.)

6 The film Apollo 13, which was made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.

=> The film Apollo 13, made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.

(Bộ phim Apollo 13 được sản xuất năm 1995 là một bộ phim về du hành vũ trụ rất thú vị nên xem.)

7 tháng 11 2018

Đáp án:

- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.

=> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.

Tạm dịch: Các sơ đồ do Faraday trẻ tuổi thực hiện đã được gửi cho Sir Humphry Davy vào cuối năm 1812.

Read Part 1 of the article. What happened to the spaceship? Rewrite the underlined participle or infinitive clauses as relative clauses.... which was launched from Florida on 11 April 1970.PART 1Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well....
Đọc tiếp

Read Part 1 of the article. What happened to the spaceship? Rewrite the underlined participle or infinitive clauses as relative clauses.

... which was launched from Florida on 11 April 1970.

PART 1

Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well. The

crew gave a 49-minute TV interview explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity. However, nine minutes after the interview finished, a tank containing oxygen exploded and John Swigert, noticing a red warning light, said the famous words: 'Houston, we've had a problem here. They checked all their equipment and realised that they were running out of water, power and oxygen-hard and fast. They were in a damaged spaceship floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.

LEARN THIS! Participle and infinitive clauses

a We use participle or infinitive clauses to give more information about a noun. You can think of them as shortened relative clauses.

b Participle clauses can begin with a present participle (-ing form). The participle replaces an active verb of any tense, including stative verbs.

I saw a man wearing (= who was wearing) a space suit.

c Participle clauses can also begin with a past participle. The participle replaces a passive verb of any tense.

We lived in a large house, built (=which had been built) in the 17th century.

d Infinitive clauses begin with an infinitive which replaces an active or passive verb.

Mark became the first teenage runner to finish (= who finished) the city marathon.

I still have a few jobs to do (= that have to be done) this afternoon.

1
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
21 tháng 11 2023

chosen for the mission

=> who were chosen for the mission

(người được chọn cho nhiệm vụ)

watched by millions on TV

=> which was watched by millions on TV

(được hàng triệu người xem trên TV)

explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity

=> which explained how they lived and worked in zero gravity

(giải thích cách họ sống và làm việc trong môi trường không trọng lực)

noticing a red warning light

=> who noticed a red warning light

(người mà nhận thấy đèn cảnh báo màu đỏ)

floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.

=> which was floating 320,000 kilometers from Earth

(đang trôi nổi cách Trái đất 320.000 km)

Read part 2 of the article. Why is Apollo 13 mission described as a 'successful failure'? Rewrite the underlined clauses in part 2 as participle clauses.1 ... fitted with its own oxygen tank...PART 2The astronauts left the main part of the spaceship and went inside the lunar module, 1which had been fitted with its own oxygen tank. But inside the smaller module, 2which was designed to hold only two people, carbon dioxide levels started rising. The astronauts, 3 who had been following...
Đọc tiếp

Read part 2 of the article. Why is Apollo 13 mission described as a 'successful failure'? Rewrite the underlined clauses in part 2 as participle clauses.

1 ... fitted with its own oxygen tank...

PART 2

The astronauts left the main part of the spaceship and went inside the lunar module, 1which had been fitted with its own oxygen tank. But inside the smaller module, 2which was designed to hold only two people, carbon dioxide levels started rising. The astronauts, 3 who had been following instructions from the ground crew, made special filters out of plastic bags and cardboard. Then they waited in the cold and dark while the ground crew, 4 who were working 24 hours a day, tried to work out a way to bring them home. If some people in America were losing interest in the Space Program, the Apollo 13 crisis, 5 which was discussed on all the TV news programmes, changed all that. The astronauts 6 who were risking their lives and the people 7 who were trying to save them all became national heroes - especially when Apollo 13 returned safely to Earth with all three astronauts alive.

1
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
21 tháng 11 2023

which was designed to hold only two people

=> designed to hold only two people

(được thiết kế để chỉ chứa hai người)

who had been following instructions from the ground crew

=> following instructions from the ground crew

(làm theo hướng dẫn của nhân viên mặt đất)

who were working 24 hours a day

=> working 24 hours a day

(làm việc 24 giờ một ngày)

which was discussed on all the TV news programmes

=> discussed on all the TV news programmes

(được thảo luận trên tất cả các chương trình tin tức truyền hình)

who were risking their lives

=> risking their lives

(mạo hiểm tính mạng của họ)

who were trying to save them

=> trying to save them

(cố gắng cứu họ)

The Apollo 13 mission is often described as a 'successful failure' because while the mission did not achieve its primary goal of landing on the moon, the mission became a triumph of human ingenuity and teamwork in the face of crisis. Despite the explosion that damaged the spacecraft and the many challenges faced by the crew and the ground crew during the mission, all three astronauts returned safely to Earth, thanks to the remarkable efforts of everyone involved.

(Sứ mệnh Apollo 13 thường được mô tả là một "thất bại thành công" bởi vì mặc dù sứ mệnh không đạt được mục tiêu chính là hạ cánh trên mặt trăng, nhưng sứ mệnh này đã trở thành một chiến thắng của sự khéo léo của con người và tinh thần đồng đội khi đối mặt với khủng hoảng. Bất chấp vụ nổ làm hỏng tàu vũ trụ và nhiều thách thức mà phi hành đoàn và nhân viên mặt đất phải đối mặt trong nhiệm vụ, cả ba phi hành gia đã trở về Trái đất an toàn nhờ những nỗ lực đáng kể của mọi người tham gia.)

III. Rewrite the following pairs of sentences, using Relative Clauses:1. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister. → ……………………………………………………………2. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. → …………………………………………………3. Is that the composition? You wrote it three days ago. → …………………………………………………...4. I must thank the people. I got a present from them. → ……………………………………………………...5. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen. → ………………………………………………………..6. I have to call the man. I...
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III. Rewrite the following pairs of sentences, using Relative Clauses:

1. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister. → ……………………………………………………………

2. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. → …………………………………………………

3. Is that the composition? You wrote it three days ago. → …………………………………………………...

4. I must thank the people. I got a present from them. → ……………………………………………………...

5. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen. → ………………………………………………………..

6. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting.

→ ………………………………………………………………………………...

7. The city is beautiful. We spent our holiday in that city. → …………………………………………………

8. June is the month. It usually rains every afternoon in that month.

→ …………………………………………………………………..

9. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl. → …………………………………………...

10. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

→ ………………………………………………………………………...

11. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

→ ………………………………………………………………………………………….

12. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

→ ………………………………………………………………………….

13. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.

→ ………………………………………………………………………

14. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green.

→ ……………………………………………………………………………….

15. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then. → ………………………………………………………………...

1
13 tháng 3 2022

từ từ bạn ey để mình load não =)))