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1. The path which leads=>leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes=>taking part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded=>founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left=>to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won=>to win the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked=>shocking at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing=>singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit=>suited your personality.
9. I like films that have=>having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type=>to type.
Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.
1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.
The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
A competitor is someone to take part in a competition.
3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.
the school founded 20 years ago is still there.
4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.
The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship.
5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.
Brazil is the first team winning the world cup three times.
6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
Jim shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.
7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.
the girl singing on the stage is my classmate.
8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.
You should choose the clothes to suit your personality.
9. I like films that have happy ending.
I like films having happy ending.
10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.
Jane had a few letters to type.
II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.
=>We used to have a room in to play music.
2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.
=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.
3. David was the only person who offered his help.
=>David was the only person to offered his help.
4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.
=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.
5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.
6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.
=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.
7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.
=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
8. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
10.Here are some novels that she should read.
=>Here are some novels for her to read .
1.The waiter by _____ we were served expected a large tip. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
2.The hotel in _____ we stayed during our holidays was comfortable. A. it B. that C. which D. where
3. Have you ever met the girl ______ over there? A. sits B. sitting C. is sitting D. who she is sitting
4. The game ______ was difficult to understand. A. which played B. which we played it C. played by us D. we played
5. The letter ______ to the editor was very long. A. he wrote B. he wrote it C. which wrote D. which he wrote it
6. My friend _____ is a doctor has just had an operation. A. her husband B. whom C. whose husband D. whom her husband
7. The woman _____ I spoke told me to wait in the hall. A. who B. whom C. that D. to whom
8. Do you know the first person ______ the South Pole? A. reached B. reach C. to reach D. that reaching
9. She rang at midnight, _____ was a very annoying time. A. that B. which C. when D. what
10. A person _____ is a lecturer. A. who teaches at a university B. who at the university teaches C. teaches at the university who D. whom teaches at the university
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Tiếng anh lớp 8 Luyện tập tổng hợp
III. Choose the best option:
1.He is the man(who/ that/which/where) painted my house.
2.What is the name of the boy(who/that/which/where) phoned you
3. What’s happened to the money( who/that/which/where) was on my desk?
4. She is the person( who/that/which/where) gives me a lift to work.
5. I’ve found the magazine(who/that/ which/where) was missing.
6. This is a letter( who/that/which/where) came in today’s post.
7. Mr Woods ( who/that /which/where)lives next door to us has gone holiday.
8. Who is the girl(who/that/which/where) you were speaking to just now?
9. I’ve lost all the money( who/that /which/where) you give me.
10. My sister (who/that/which/where) wasn’t feeling very hungry didn’t want to go to restaurant.
11. Dr Sales is a person ( in whom I /whom I/in that I / I) don’t have much confidence .
12. The new shopping mall is advertised as a place(which// iwheren where/in that) you can find anything.
13. I have always wanted to visit Paris,………………………..capital of France.
a. is the b. that is the c. which the d. the
14. Some fish is frozen, but………………………is the best
a. fish is fresh b. fish fresh c. fresh fish d. fresh fish is caught
III. Choose the best option:
1.He is the man(who/ that/which/where) painted my house.
2.What is the name of the boy(who/that/which/where) phoned you
3. What’s happened to the money( who/that/which/where) was on my desk?
4. She is the person( who/that/which/where) gives me a lift to work.
5. I’ve found the magazine(who/that/ which/where) was missing.
6. This is a letter( who/that/which/where) came in today’s post.
7. Mr Woods ( who/that /which/where)lives next door to us has gone holiday.
8. Who is the girl(who/that/which/where) you were speaking to just now?
9. I’ve lost all the money( who/that /which/where) you give me.
10. My sister (who/that/which/where) wasn’t feeling very hungry didn’t want to go to restaurant.
11. Dr Sales is a person ( in whom I /whom I/in that I / I) don’t have much confidence .
12. The new shopping mall is advertised as a place(which/where/ in where/in that) you can find anything.
13. I have always wanted to visit Paris,………………………..capital of France.
a. is the b. that is the c. which the d. the
14. Some fish is frozen, but………………………is the best
a. fish is fresh b. fish fresh c. fresh fish d. fresh fish is caught
Rewrite the following sentences,using an infinitive phrase,a participle phrase or present participle:
1.The boy who was awarded by the headmaster is one of the best students in this school
-> The boy awarded by the headmaster is one of the best students in this school2.I like reading short stories which was written by Nam Cao
-> I like reading short stories written by Nam Cao
3.It is very hard for those who come back to their hometown on Tet holiday to buy train tickets
-> It is very hard for those coming back to their hometown on Tet holiday to buy train tickets
4.The man who drove his car on the left is getting a fine from the policeman
-> The man driving his car on the left is getting a fine from the policeman
5.Why didn't the last student who left the room turn the lights off
-> Why didn't the last student to leave the room turn the lights off ?
Replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences with a non-finite from of the verb.
1. At the station we were met by a man who was carrying a balck briefcase.
=> At the station we were met by a man carrying a black briefcase.
2. The next train that will arrive is from Edinburch
=> The next train arriving is from Edinburch.
3. Anyone who did not hear that noise must have been stone deaf.
=> Anyone not hearing that noise must have been stone deaf.
4. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
=> The castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never built.
5. Any driver who does not have a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
=> Any driver not having a licence ought to be sent to prison right away.
6.The train which was standing at platform six is for Bristol.
=> The train standing at platform six is for Bristol.
7. Any article that is left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
=> Any article left on the bus will be taken to the Lost Property Office.
8. Everybody, who heard the noise, jumped up in alarm.
=> Everybody hearing the noise jumped up in alarm.
9. The last problem, which should be considered at out next meeting, is how to invest the money.
=> The last problem to be considered at out next meeting is how to invest the money.
10. The best man who you can see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
=> The best man to see for your eye trouble is Doctor Edwards.
11. We collided with a car which was driven by a young man without a license.
=> We collided with a car driven by a young man without a license.
12. A car, which was coming unexpectededly out of a side street, crashed into us.
=> A car coming unexpectedly out of a side street crashed into us.
13. The first man who flew non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
=> The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock.
14. The cheapest place where we can eat is the cafeteria.
=> The cheapest place to eat is the cafeteria.
15. He was accompanied by a porter who weighed at least 150 kilos.
=> He was accompained by a porter weighing at least 150 kilos.
II .Choose the correct answer :
1. The coffee __________ in that restaurant was cold and tasteless.
A. I drank it B. that drank
C. which I drank it D. I drank
2.The week ____ Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year.
A.which B.when C.How D.who
3. Which is the European country ____ economy is growing the fastest ?
A.who B.what C.whose D.that
4. Martin is someone with ____ I usually agree.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
5. Melanie was looking after a dog ____ leg had been broken in an accident.
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
6. I'd like to see the photo ____________ .
A. took B. you took it
C. that you took D. that you took it
7.There are people __________ no one cares.
A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom
8. That is a problem, ____________ the government is now dealing.
A. to which B. with which C. with how D. which
9. It rained all the time, __________ was a great pity.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
10. The Titanic,_________ , was supposed to be unsinkable.
A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922
C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922
11. Is that the lawyer to ___________ you spoke?
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
12. ____ are kept as pets in almost every country in the world.
A. Cats and dog which B. which cats and dogs
C. Cats and dogs D. That cats and dogs
13. The book __________ my father is interested is very expensive.
A. in which B. which in C. which D. in that
14. I enjoy taking a walk at night __________ the roads are quiet.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
15. My car broke down, ____________ a real nuisance.
A. that was B. which was C. which were D. where was
16. Do you remember the day __________ into this house?
A. that we moved B. when we moved
C. where we moved D. A and B
17. The reason _______ I'm phoning you is to invite you to my birthday party.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
18. The house _______ he lives is very old.
A. which B. when C. in which D. then
19.I recently went back to the village school _______I studied in my chilhood.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
20. The girl living next to me is getting married next year.
A. The girl that lives next to me is getting married next year.
B. The girl lives next to me is getting married next year.
C. The girl lives next to me gets married next year.
D. The girl who is living next to me getting married next year.
II .Choose the correct answer :
1. The coffee __________ in that restaurant was cold and tasteless.
A. I drank it B. that drank
C. which I drank it D. I drank
2.The week ____ Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year.
A.which B.when C.How D.who
3. Which is the European country ____ economy is growing the fastest ?
A.who B.what C.whose D.that
4. Martin is someone with ____ I usually agree.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
5. Melanie was looking after a dog ____ leg had been broken in an accident.
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
6. I'd like to see the photo ____________ .
A. took B. you took it
C. that you took D. that you took it
7.There are people __________ no one cares.
A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom
8. That is a problem, ____________ the government is now dealing.
A. to which B. with which C. with how D. which
9. It rained all the time, __________ was a great pity.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
10. The Titanic,_________ , was supposed to be unsinkable.
A. that sinking in 1922 B. which sank in 1922
C. sink in 1922 D. that sank in 1922
11. Is that the lawyer to ___________ you spoke?
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
12. ____ are kept as pets in almost every country in the world.
A. Cats and dog which B. which cats and dogs
C. Cats and dogs D. That cats and dogs
13. The book __________ my father is interested is very expensive.
A. in which B. which in C. which D. in that
14. I enjoy taking a walk at night __________ the roads are quiet.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
15. My car broke down, ____________ a real nuisance.
A. that was B. which was C. which were D. where was
16. Do you remember the day __________ into this house?
A. that we moved B. when we moved
C. where we moved D. A and B
17. The reason _______ I'm phoning you is to invite you to my birthday party.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
18. The house _______ he lives is very old.
A. which B. when C. in which D. then
19.I recently went back to the village school _______I studied in my chilhood.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
20. The girl living next to me is getting married next year.
A. The girl that lives next to me is getting married next year.
B. The girl lives next to me is getting married next year.
C. The girl lives next to me gets married next year.
D. The girl who is living next to me getting married next year.