Cho A=1-1/5+1/5 mũ 2-1/5 mũ 3+1/5 mũ 4-...-1/5 mũ 2017. Chứng minh biểu thức A ∉ N
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a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
`A = 2 + 2^2+ ... + 2^2017`
`=> 2A = 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2018`
`=> 2A - A = (2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2018) - (2 + 2^2 + ... +2^2017)`
`=> A = 2^2018 - 2`
`B = 1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2018`
`=> 3^2B = 3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^2020`
`=> 9B-B =(3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^2020) - (1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2018`
`=> 8B = 3^2020 - 1`
`=> B = (3^2020 - 1)/8`
`C = 5 + 5^2 - 5^3 + ... + 5^2018`
`=> 5C = 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... +5^2019`
`=> 5C + C = ( 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... 5^2019) + (5 + 5^2 - 5^3 + ... + 5^2018)`
`=> 6C = 55 + 5^2019`
`=> C = (5^2019 + 55)/6`
A=5(1+5^2)+5^5(1+5^2)+...+5^2021(1+5^2)
=26(5+5^5+...+5^2021) chia hết cho 26
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
a) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(S=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{27}+5^{28}\right)\)
\(S=1\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{27}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right).6⋮3\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{29}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{29}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4S+1=5^{29}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{29}=5^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=29\)
a) \(S=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{27}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6+5^2.6+...+5^{27}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow S=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{27}\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) Bạn xem lại đề
1. 3A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 )
=> 2A = 3^101 - 3 => 2A + 3 = 3^101 vậy n = 101
2. 2A = 8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21
=> 2A - A = (8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21) - (4+ 2^2 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 )
=> A = 2^21 là một lũy thừa của 2
3.
a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) Bạn hãy xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2
Giải:
a) Đặt:
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-1-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2019}-3\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2019}-3\).
b) Đặt:
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B-B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 +......+22018 + 22019
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A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
A= 22019 - 1
bn ơi