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a) 2x(x - 4) + (x - 4)2 = 0
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\(a,=\left(x+2-3x\right)\left(x+2+3x\right)=4\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ b,=25-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(5-x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)
`2)x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>x^4+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+1=0`
`<=>(x^2+x-1)^2=0`
`<=>x^2+x-1=0`
`\Delta=1+4=5`
`=>x_{1,2}=(-1+-sqrt5)/2`
Vậy `S={(-1+sqrt5)/2,(-1+sqrt5)/2`
`3)x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0`
`<=>x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^3-3x^2-12x-4)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-5x-10)=0`
`+)x=1`
`+)x=-2`
`+)x^2-5x-10=0`
`Delta=25+40=65`
`=>x_{12}=(5+sqrt{65})/2`
a. \(8x\left(x-2007\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2017=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2017 hoặc x=1/4
b.\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x^2}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{x}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=0\\1+\dfrac{x}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{x}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-4
c.\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=4 hoặc x=7/2
d.\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
Nxet: (x2+3)>0 với mọi x
=> x-2=0 <=>x=2
Vậy x=2
a, 8\(x\).(\(x-2007\)) - 2\(x\) + 4034 = 0
4\(x\)(\(x\) - 2007) - \(x\) + 2017 = 0
4\(x^2\) - 8028\(x\) - \(x\) + 2017 = 0
4\(x^2\) - 8029\(x\) + 2017 = 0
4(\(x^2\) - 2. \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\) \(x\) +( \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\))2) - (\(\dfrac{8029}{4}\))2 + 2017 = 0
4.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\))2 = (\(\dfrac{8029}{4}\))2 - 2017
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8029}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8029}{4}\right)^2-2017}\\x=-\dfrac{8029}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8029}{4}\right)^2-2017}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|3x+7\right|-\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-7\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-7=x-1\\3x-7=1-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\4x=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có : |2x - 5| + |4 + x| = 0
Mà : |2x - 5| \(\ge0\forall x\)
|4 + x| \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|4+x\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\4+x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
* 20 - 2(x + 4) = 4
2(x + 4) = 20 - 4
2(x + 4) = 16
x + 4 = 16 : 2
x + 4 = 8
x = 8 - 4
x = 4
Vậy x = 4
* Sửa đề câu này:
(10 + 2x) : 42011 = 42013 thành (10 + 2x) . 42011 = 42013
10 + 2x = 42013 : 42011
10 + 2x = 42
10 + 2x = 16
2x = 16 - 10
2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
Vậy x = 3
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)