Chứng minh rằng:
Cos^4(a)+sin^4(a)+tan^3(a)=
Sina+cosa/cos^2(a)
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a) √2 cos(x - π/4)
= √2.(cosx.cos π/4 + sinx.sin π/4)
= √2.(√2/2.cosx + √2/2.sinx)
= √2.√2/2.cosx + √2.√2/2.sinx
= cosx + sinx (đpcm)
b) √2.sin(x - π/4)
= √2.(sinx.cos π/4 - sin π/4.cosx )
= √2.(√2/2.sinx - √2/2.cosx )
= √2.√2/2.sinx - √2.√2/2.cosx
= sinx – cosx (đpcm).
bài 1
a) \(M=\sin^242^o+\sin^243^o+\sin^244^o+\sin^245^o+\sin^246^o+\sin^247^o+\sin^248^o\)
\(M=\cos^248^o+\cos^247^o+\cos^246^o+\sin^245^o+\sin^246^o+\sin^247^o+\sin^248^o\)
\(M=\left(\sin^248^o+\cos^248^o\right)+\left(\sin^247^o+\cos^247^o\right)+\left(\sin^246^o+\cos^246^o\right)+\sin^245^o\)
\(M=1+1+1+0,5\)
\(M=3,5\)
bài 1
b) \(N=\cos^215^o-\cos^225^o+\cos^235^o-\cos^245^o+\cos^255^o-\cos^265^o+\cos^275^o\)
\(N=\sin^275^o-\sin^265^o+\sin^255^o-\cos^245^o+\cos^255^o-\cos^265^o+\cos^275^o\)
\(N=\left(\sin^275^o+\cos^275^o\right)-\left(\sin^265^o+\cos^265^o\right)+\left(\sin^255^o+\cos^255^o\right)-\cos^245^o\)
\(N=1-1+1-0,5\)
\(N=0,5\)
B=1-sin2a+cos2a
\(=\sin^2a+\cos^2a-\sin^2a+\cos^2a=2\cos^2a\)
C= 1-sina.cosa.tana
\(=1-\sin a.\cos a.\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=1-\sin^2a=\cos^2a\)
biết có vậy thôi à
Lời giải:
a) Áp dụng công thức \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1\) thì:
\(P=3\sin ^2a+4\cos ^2a=3(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(=3.1+(\frac{1}{3})^2=\frac{28}{9}\)
b)
\(\tan a=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{4}\cos a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{16}\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=\frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a\Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Nếu \(\Rightarrow \sin a=\pm \frac{3}{5}\) (theo thứ tự)
c)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{\cos a}{2}\). Vì a góc nhọn nên \(\cos a\neq 0\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{\cos a+\sin a}=\frac{\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{2}}{\cos a+\frac{\cos a}{2}}=\frac{\cos a(1-\frac{1}{2})}{\cos a(1+\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(sina+cosa=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sina+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosa\right)\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}\left(sina.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cosa.sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\\sqrt{2}\left(sina.sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cosa.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\\sqrt{2}cos\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)