chứng minh:
(x-1)3-(x+2)(x2-2x+4)=3(1-x)
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\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8\\ =-3x^2+3x-9=3\left(1-x^2+3\right)\)
\(a)x^2-6x-2xy+12y\\=(x^2-2xy)-(6x-12y)\\=x(x-2y)-6(x-2y)\\=(x-2y)(x-6)\)
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\(b\Big) (3-2x)(3+2x)+(2x+3)(2x-5)+4x\\=3^2-(2x)^2+(4x^2-10x+6x-15)+4x\\=9-4x^2+4x^2-10x+6x-15+4x\\=(9-15)+(-4x^2+4x^2)+(-10x+6x+4x)\\=-6\)
*Đã sửa đề*
\(c\Big) 4(x+1)^2+(2x-1)^2-8(x-1)(x+1)-4x\\=4(x^2+2x+1)+(2x)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1x+1^2-8(x^2-1^2)-4x\\=4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8-4x\\=(4x^2+4x^2-8x^2)+(8x-4x-4x)+(4+1+8)\\=13\)
*Đã sửa đề*
\(d\big) (3x+2)^2+(2x-7)^2-2(3x+2)(2x-7)-x^2+36x\\=[(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2x-7)+(2x-7)^2]-x^2+36x\\=[(3x+2)-(2x-7)]^2-x^2+36x\\=(3x+2-2x+7)^2-x^2+36x\\=(x+9)^2-x^2+36x\\=(x+9-x)(x+9+x)+36x\\=9(2x+9)+36x\\=18x+81+36x\)
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\(Toru\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^6+9x^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^6+9x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)-x^6+9x^3\)
\(=x^6-9x^3+8-x^6+9x^3=8\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+4x^2\right)-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}+8x^3-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{27}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
=0
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^6+y^6\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^6+y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^6+y^6\)
\(=x^6-y^6-x^6+y^6=0\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=(x+6)^2-(x+2)^2+2[(x-5)^2-(x-3)^2]$
$=(x+6-x-2)(x+6+x+2)+2[(x-5-x+3)(x-5+x-3)]$
$=4(2x+8)+2(-2)(2x-8)$
$=4(2x+8)-4(2x-8)=4[(2x+8)-(2x-8)]=4.16=64$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$
b.
$B=(x^3-2^3)-(x^3+2^3)=-16$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$
c.
$C=x^4+2x^2-[(x^2+3)^2-(2x)^2]$
$=x^4+2x^2-(x^4+6x^2-4x^2)$
$=x^4+2x^2-(x^4+2x^2)=0$ không phụ thuộc vào $x$
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(x+6\right)^2+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+2x^2-20x+50-x^2-4x-4-2x^2+12x-18\)
\(=34\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-x^3-8\)
=-16
c) Ta có: \(C=x^4+2x^2-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2-\left[\left(x^2+3\right)^2-4x^2\right]\)
\(=x^4+2x^2-\left(x^4+6x^2+9\right)+4x^2\)
\(=-9\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8=3-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3=0\left(VLý.do.\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3>0\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)