Cho 1/a+1/b+1/c=0. Tính A=bc/a^2 + ac/b^2 + ab/c^2
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Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0$
$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0$
Đặt $ab=x, bc=y, ac=z$ thì $x+y+z=0$
Có:
$M=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}$
$=\frac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3}{(abc)^2}$
$=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\frac{(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3}{xyz}$
$=\frac{(-z)^3-3xy(-z)+z^3}{xyz}$
$+\frac{-z^3+3xyz+z^3}{xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=3$
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Câu hỏi của Conan Kudo - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
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Ta có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0.\)
\(A=\frac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Ta có
\(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3-3\left(abc\right)^2=\)
\(=\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2-abbc-bcac-abac\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
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Sử dụng điều kiện biến đổi thành 3 loại
-(a+b)=ab/c;-(b+c)=bc/a;-(c+a)=ac/b
Rồi thay vào từng vào P
Ta có:
-(a+b)/c-(b+c)/a-(a+c)/b
=-a/c - b/c - b/a - c/a - a/b - c/b
=-a(1/c+1/b)-b(1/c+1/a)-c(1/a+1/b)
Sử dụng đk ta có
1/c+1/b=-1/a; 1/c+1/a=-1/b;
1/a+1/b=-1/c
Thay tiếp=> P=3
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Ta có : \(a^2+ab=c^2+bc\Leftrightarrow a^2-c^2+b\left(a-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\) ( do a;b;c \(\ne0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
Làm tương tự ; ta có : a = b . Suy ra : a = b = c
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=6\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : a2+ab=c2+bc⇔a2−c2+b(a−c)=0a2+ab=c2+bc⇔a2−c2+b(a−c)=0
⇔(a−c)(a+b+c)=0⇔a−c=0⇔(a−c)(a+b+c)=0⇔a−c=0 ( do a;b;c ≠0⇒a+b+c≠0≠0⇒a+b+c≠0 )
⇔a=c⇔a=c
Làm tương tự ; ta có : a = b . Suy ra : a = b = c
A=(1+ab)(1+bc)(1+ca)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=6A=(1+ab)(1+bc)(1+ca)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=6
Vậy ...
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\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ab=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-ac-ab\\ac=-bc-ab\\ab=-bc-ac\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow BT\text{hức}=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a^2-ac-ab+bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2-bc-ab+ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2-bc-ac+ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ac}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2-a^2c+ac^2+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{c\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-ac-bc+ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{....}=1\)
Lâu ko lm đổi dấu hơi thừa ra!! ko hiểu chỗ nào thì ib mk giải thích cho
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+3.\frac{1}{ab}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-3.\frac{1}{ab}.\frac{1}{-c}=3.\frac{1}{abc}\)
Ta có : \(M=\frac{abc}{c^3}+\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
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a = 2;b= (-2);c= 3
Thay : a+b+c=2+(-2)+3
. =[2+(-2)]+3
=0+3=3
B)vì a và b là 2 số đối nhau nên ta có :
a =2;b= (-2) và là 2số đối nhau vì
|-2|=2
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}-\dfrac{3}{abc}=\dfrac{-1}{c^3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{abc}{a^3}+\dfrac{abc}{b^3}+\dfrac{abc}{c^3}\)
\(=\left(abc\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
=\(abc.\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
=3
Vậy A=3