Chứng minh rằng :
a) 7/12 <1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200 <1
b) 1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/150>1/3
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chứng minh rằng A= 12/1*4*7+12/4*7*10+12/7*10*13+...+12/54*57*60<1/2
giải giup minh nha minh tich cho
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Chỉnh đề:
Ta có:
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...2^{12}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)\)
\(A=14+2^3.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^9.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=14+2^3.14+...+2^9.14\)
\(A=14.\left(1+2^3+...+2^9\right)\)
Vì \(14⋮7\) nên \(14.\left(1+2^3+...2^9\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
witch roses 14/06/2015 lúc 10:28
ta có A =1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100
=(1/1.2+1/3.4)+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)
=7/12+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)>7/12(1)
A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100
=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+..+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/99+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+....+1/100) ( cộng thêm cả 2 vế với 1/2+1/4+..+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+..+1/100)-(1+1/2+..+1/50)
=1/51+1/52+..+1/100
dãy số trên có 50 số hang 50 chia hết cho 10 nên ta nhóm 10 số vào 1 nhóm
A=(1/51+1/52+..+1/60)+(1/61+1/62+..+1/70)+(1/71+1/72+..+1/80)+(1/81+..+1/90)+(1/91+..+1/100)
<1/50.10+1/60.10+1/70.10+1/80.10+1/90.10=1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1/5+1/6+1/7.3=167/210<175/210=5/6
=>A<5/6(2)
từ 1 và 2 =>đpcm
A = 1 / (1*2) + 1 / (3*4) + ... + 1 / (99*100) > 1 / (1*2) + 1 / (3*4) = 1 / 2 + 1 / 12 = 7 / 12
A = 1 / (1*2) + 1 / (3*4) + ... + 1 / (99*100) = (1 - 1 / 2) + (1 / 3 - 1 / 4) + ... + (1 / 99 - 100) =
(1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3) - (1 / 4 - 1 / 5) - (1 / 6 - 1 / 7) - ... - (1 / 98 - 1 / 99) - 1 / 100 <
1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 5 / 6
=> 7 / 12 < A < 5 / 6
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Có: \(\frac{7}{12}=0,58\left(3\right);\frac{99}{100}=0,99;\frac{5}{6}=0,8\left(3\right)\)
Và: \(0,58< 0,99>0,8\left(3\right)\) ( đề sai bạn ơi )
A = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/60
=> A = (1/31 + 1/32 + ... + 1/45) + (1/46 + 1/47 + ... 1/60) > (1/45) x 15 + (1/60) x 15
=> A > 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12
Vậy A > 7/12 (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{50}\)
Vì \(\frac{245}{420}< \frac{245}{294}< \frac{245}{250}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}< \frac{49}{50}< \frac{5}{6}\)
a ) Số lượng số của dãy số trên là :
\(\left(200-101\right):1+1=100\) ( số )
Do \(100⋮2\)nên ta nhóm dãy số trên thành 2 nhóm như sau :
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{149}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{151}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{152}>\frac{1}{200};...;\frac{1}{199}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}.50=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{199}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}.100=1\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b ) Số lượng số dãy số trên là :
\(\left(150-101\right):1+1=50\)( số )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{103}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)