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1. The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it.
…………………………… The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it with.……………………………………………………..
2. The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash.
……………………………… The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.……… …………………………………………..
3. He was the second person to be killed in this way.
……………………………… He was the second person who was killed in this way.…………………………………………………..
4. I have just found a river to swim. (in)
……………………………… I have just found a river in which we can swim.…………………………………………………..
5. This is a form for you to fill. (in)
…………………………… This is a form which you have to fill in……………………………………………………..
1 Did you get the message concerned the special meeting?
2 I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3 The rules allowing public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
4 The children attending that school receive a good education
5 The conclusion to be presented in that book states that most of the cars
6 The fiffth man to be interviewed was completely unsuitable
7 The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
8 I'd more interested if I had a family to have to cook for
1 The word astronaut, which is formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.
=> The word astronaut, formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.
(Từ phi hành gia, được hình thành từ hai từ tiếng Hy Lạp, có nghĩa là 'thủy thủ ngôi sao'.)
2 Only flights which reach an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.
=> Only flights reaching an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.
(Chỉ những chuyến bay đạt độ cao từ 100 km trở lên mới được coi là chuyến bay vào vũ trụ.)
3 NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme which they have to complete after twenty months.
=> NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme to complete after twenty months.
(Những phi hành gia của NASA được giao một chương trình huấn luyện khó khăn để hoàn thành sau hai mươi tháng.)
4 Astronauts who spend long periods in space do exercises which have been designed to keep them strong.
=> Astronauts spending long periods in space do exercises designed to keep them strong.
(Các phi hành gia dành thời gian dài trong không gian để thực hiện các bài tập nhằm giúp họ khỏe mạnh.)
5 Spacecraft which intend to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.
=> Spacecraft intending to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.
(Tàu vũ trụ muốn thoát khỏi lực hấp dẫn của Trái đất cần đạt tốc độ khoảng 40.000 km/h.)
6 The film Apollo 13, which was made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.
=> The film Apollo 13, made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.
(Bộ phim Apollo 13 được sản xuất năm 1995 là một bộ phim về du hành vũ trụ rất thú vị nên xem.)
1 You are the last person to see her alive.
2 My brother is the only one to realize the danger.
3The pilot was the only one to survive the crash.
4 The amount of money was taken by the robbers to be found by the police (có lẽ sai)
5 He was the second man to be killed in this way.
6 tương tự câu 1
7 She was the first man to leave the burning building.
8 Our solar system is the galaxy to be called the Milky Way
9 We have an apartment to overlook the park
1. She had better not make the same mistake again and again
She ought………not to make the same mistake again and again ………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Is keeping all these old files really necessary?
Is it…………really necessary to keep all these old files? ………………………………………………………………………………………………..?
3. He shouldn’t buy a new car now.
It would be a mistake for……him to buy a car now………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Amy was bitten by a dog when she was very young, and she still remembers it.
Amy still remembers…being bitten by a dog when she was young………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The boy said that he hadn’t done anything wrong.
The boy denied………having done anything wrong……………………………………………………………………………………….
Rewrite the sentences by using gerund or to-infinitive after the verbs of liking and disliking.
1. I prefer reading in bed.
→ I prefer to read in bed.
2. I love to watch cartoons on TV.
→ I love watching cartoons on TV.
3. Does Trung hate to do morning exercises ?
→ Does Trung hate doing morning exercises?
4. They love sunbathing and swimming.
→ They love sunbathing and swimming.
5. Does she prefer to watch TV during her meals ?
→ Does she prefer watching TV during her meals?
6. We love to skateboard in the park after school.
→ We love skateboarding in the park after school.
1 I prefer to read in bed
2 I love watching cartoons on TV
3 Does Trung hate doing morning exercises?
4 They love to sunbath and swim
5 Does she prefer watching TV during her meals?
6 We love skateboarding in the park after school
Rewrite these sentences using a relative clause in place of the infinitive or infinitive phrases:
1. The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush to sweep it. (with)
=> The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush which sweeps it with
2. The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash.
=>The pilot was the only man who survived the crash.
3. He has the second person to be killed in this way.
=>He was the second person who was killed in this way.
4. I have just found a river to swim.( in)
=> I have just found a river in which we can swim.
5. This is a form for you to fill. (in)
=> This is a form which you have to fill in