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16 tháng 5 2018

Violympic toán 7

1 tháng 5 2023

a) Ta có \(A=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot6}{5\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{49\cdot51}{50\cdot50}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot49\cdot51}{3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50\cdot50}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot49}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot51}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{50}\cdot17=\dfrac{17}{25}\)

b) Vì n nguyên nên 3n - 1 nguyên

Để phân số \(\dfrac{12}{3n-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì 12 ⋮ ( 3n - 1 ) hay ( 3n - 1 ) ϵ Ư( 12 )

Ư( 12 ) = { \(\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\) }

Lập bảng giá trị 

3n - 1 1 -1 2 -2 3 -3 4 -4 6 -6 12 -12
n \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) 0 1 \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) -1 \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) \(\dfrac{13}{3}\) \(\dfrac{-11}{3}\)

Vì n nguyên nên n ϵ { 0; 1; -1 } 

Vậy n ϵ { 0; 1; -1 } để phân số \(\dfrac{12}{3n-1}\) có giá trị nguyên

27 tháng 6 2018

\(C=\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{50^2}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot49\cdot51}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot50\cdot50}=\frac{1\cdot51}{2\cdot50}=\frac{51}{100}\)

27 tháng 6 2018

\(C=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{8}{3^2}+\frac{15}{4^2}+...+\frac{2499}{50^2}\)có 49 số hạng

Bài này là bài chứng minh mà bạn

3 tháng 7 2019

a, \(A=\frac{12}{3.7}+\frac{12}{7.11}+...+\frac{12}{195.199}\)

       \(=3.\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{195.199}\right)\)

       \(=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{195}-\frac{1}{199}\right)\) 

       \(=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)

       \(=3.\left(\frac{199}{597}-\frac{3}{597}\right)\)

       \(=3.\frac{196}{597}\)

       \(=\frac{196}{199}\)

26 tháng 5 2016

Đề bài yêu cầu làm j z bn

NV
16 tháng 5 2021

\(\dfrac{n^2-1}{n^2}=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

Từ đó ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{50^2-1}{50^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{1.2}+1-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>49-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=48+\dfrac{1}{50}>48\)

16 tháng 5 2021

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\\ A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)\\ A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\\ \dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\\ \dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{2500}=\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< 1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}\right)>49-1\\ \Rightarrow A>48\)

8 tháng 5 2016

\(A=2+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+......+\frac{2499}{2500}\)

\(A=2+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+.....+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)

\(A=2+1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+.........+1-\frac{1}{2500}\)

\(A=2+\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)

\(A=2+\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

Vì mỗi số 1 đều đi với 1 phân số nên có số số 1 là: (50-1)/1+1=50(số)

\(A=52-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.......+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

.........

\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{49}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow52-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>52-\frac{49}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>51\frac{1}{50}\)

\(51\frac{1}{50}>50\Rightarrow A>50\)