Tìm x, biết:
Q= \(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\) đạt Min
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+4}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2-2x+1}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
1: \(x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5>=5\forall x\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+6}< =\dfrac{1}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Q}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Để Q min thì \(\dfrac{1}{Q}\) max
\(\dfrac{1}{Q}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}=1+\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
( Vì mẫu > 0 và tử \(\ge0\) )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Q}\) đạt GTNN là \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi x =1
Vậy Q đạt GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi x = 1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2-\dfrac{a}{b}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) vào PT \(x^2-x-1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2+3x}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4x^2+4x+1}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}\)
\(A-2=-\dfrac{3}{x^2-8x+22}=-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi x =4
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{Q}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Để Q min thì \(\frac{1}{Q}\)max
\(\frac{1}{Q}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}=1+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le\frac{4}{3}\)
(Vì mẫu > 0 và tử \(\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{Q}\)đạt GTLN là \(\frac{4}{3}\)khi x = 1
Vậy Q đạt GTNN là \(\frac{3}{4}\)khi x = 1
Ta có x2-x+1=x2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)2+3/4
Lại có (x-1/2)2≥0 với ∀ x =>(x-1/2)2+3/4≥3/4
Ta có x2-2x+1=(x-1)2≥0 với ∀ x
Vì (x-1)2 là mẫu số nên (x-1)2 ≠0
Ta có H đạt GTNN <=> (x-1/2)2+3/4 đạt GTNN và (x-1)2 đạt GTLN
Ta có (x-1/2)2+3/4≥3/4. Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=>(x-1/2)2=0
<=>x-1/2=0 <=>x=1/2
Thay vào, ta có H=3/4/1/4=3/16
Vậy Min H=3/16 tại x=1/2
\(H=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2-4x+4}{4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2+2x+1}{4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(H_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=-1\)
1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\div\left(1-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(C=[\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)]\div\left(1-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=[\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)]\div[\dfrac{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(x^2-2)(x-1)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left[2x^2+1-1\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(2x^2+1-x^2-x-1)\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x^2-x\right)\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x}{x^2+2x+1}=1-\frac{x}{x^2+2x+1}=1-\frac{x}{(x+1)^2}\)
Ta thấy \((x+1)^2-4x=x^2-2x+1=(x-1)^2\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+1)^2\geq 4x\Rightarrow \frac{x}{(x+1)^2}\leq \frac{x}{4x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{x}{(x+1)^2}\geq 1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\), tức là A đạt min khi $x=1$