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\(\text{Ta có:}x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge0+5=5\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\ge\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\text{GTLN của }P\text{ là:}\frac{1}{5}\text{ khi: }x=\frac{1}{5}\)
a) Ta có \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
\(Q=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1-a+a^2=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x^2+2.x.1+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\) ( VÌ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\))
=> \(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MaxP = 1/5 khi x = -1
câu b tương tự
C1 :
\(B=\frac{4\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
C2 :
\(B=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(Bx^2-x^2+2Bx-x+B-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(B-1\right)x^2+\left(2B-1\right)x+\left(B-1\right)=0\)
+) Nếu \(B=1\) thì \(x=0\)
+) Nếu \(B\ne1\) thì pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2B-1\right)^2-4\left(B-1\right)\left(B-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4B^2-4B+1-4B^2+8B-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4B-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(B\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=1-\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left[\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_P=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+4}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2-2x+1}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
1: \(x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5>=5\forall x\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+6}< =\dfrac{1}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
\(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2x+1+2}{x^2+2}-1=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}{x^2+2}-1\ge\frac{2}{3}-1=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
a) Xét mẫu thức : \(x^3-3x-18=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\)
\(M=\frac{x-3}{x^3-3x-18}=\frac{x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+3x+6}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}}\le\frac{4}{15}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -3/2
Vậy Max M = 4/15 tại x = -3/2
b) \(N=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\). Đặt \(y=x+1\)\(\Rightarrow x=y-1\)
Suy ra \(N=\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)+1}{y^2}=\frac{y^2-y+1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{y}+1\)
Lại đặt \(t=\frac{1}{y}\), \(N=t^2-t+1=\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(t=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min N = 3/4 tại x = 1
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{Q}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Để Q min thì \(\frac{1}{Q}\)max
\(\frac{1}{Q}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}=1+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le\frac{4}{3}\)
(Vì mẫu > 0 và tử \(\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{Q}\)đạt GTLN là \(\frac{4}{3}\)khi x = 1
Vậy Q đạt GTNN là \(\frac{3}{4}\)khi x = 1
Những sai sót do đánh máy bạn tự sửa hộ m nhé