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Ta có: \(Q=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{Q}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Để Q min thì \(\frac{1}{Q}\)max
\(\frac{1}{Q}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}=1+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le\frac{4}{3}\)
(Vì mẫu > 0 và tử \(\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{Q}\)đạt GTLN là \(\frac{4}{3}\)khi x = 1
Vậy Q đạt GTNN là \(\frac{3}{4}\)khi x = 1
\(\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2-1+4\left(x-1\right)\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
a/ Để biểu thức xác đinh => 2x(x+5) khác 0 => x khác 0 và x khác -5
b/ Gọi biểu thức là A. Rút gọn A ta được:
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-5\right)\)
A=1 => x-1=2 => x=3
c/ A=-1/2 <=> x-1=-1 => x=0
d/ A=-3 <=> x-1=-6 => x=-5
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2x+1+2}{x^2+2}-1=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}{x^2+2}-1\ge\frac{2}{3}-1=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1