X+y+z=2800
X=4y=0,4(y+z)
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\(\dfrac{y}{0,4}\) chuyển thành y.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y+z}{4}\)
suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{4}\)=y=\(\dfrac{y+z}{10}\) y= \(\dfrac{y+z}{10}\) suy ra y=\(\dfrac{y}{10}+\dfrac{z}{10}\) suy ra \(\dfrac{9}{10}y=\dfrac{1}{10}z\) suy ra \(y=\dfrac{1}{9}z\) hay z=9y x+y+z=4y+y+9y=14y 14y=280 y=280:14=20 x=20.4=80 z=280-(20+80)=180 Tick mk nhaTa có :\(\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{z}{4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{4y+z+4z+x+4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{4z+x}{y}=5\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó A = 2019 - 1/5 + 5 = 2023,8
\(\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{z}{4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{4y+z+4z+x+4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{4z+x}{y}=5\end{cases}}}\)
Khi đó \(A=2019-\frac{1}{5}+5=2013,8\)
1) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x-4y+3z}{2.2-4.3+3.7}=\frac{-39}{13}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3.2=-6\\y=-3.3=-9\\z=-3.7=-21\end{cases}}\)
2) \(9x=10y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9},4y=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)
suy ra \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{cases}}\)
3) \(3x=4y=6z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-y+z}{4-3+2}=\frac{-9}{3}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3.4=-12\\y=-3.3=-9\\z=-3.2=-6\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $x+y=a; y+z=b; z+x=c$ thì $x=\frac{a+c-b}{2}; y=\frac{a+b-c}{2}; z=\frac{b+c-a}{2}$ (ĐK: $a,b,c>0$)
Khi đó:
$\frac{x+3z}{x+y}+\frac{z+3x}{y+z}+\frac{4y}{z+x}=\frac{c+b+c-a}{a}+\frac{c+a+c-b}{b}+\frac{2(a+b-c)}{c}$
$=\frac{2c+b}{a}+\frac{2c+a}{b}+\frac{2a+2b}{c}-4$
$=(\frac{2c}{a}+\frac{2a}{c})+(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b})+(\frac{2c}{b}+\frac{2b}{c})-4$
$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2a}{c}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}.\frac{a}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2c}{b}.\frac{2b}{c}}-4$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)
$=2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{4}-4=6$ (đpcm)