Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c=0.CMR:2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc(a^2+b^2+c^2)
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28 tháng 5 2016
Đề bài đúng phải là : Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c=0 . CMR : \(2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
a) Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow b+c=-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^5=-a^5\)
\(\Rightarrow b^5+5b^4c+10b^3c^2+10b^2c^3+5bc^4+c^5=-a^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5bc\left(b^3+2b^2c+2bc^2+c^3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5bc\left[\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+2bc\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5bc\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-5abc\left[\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\right]\)
Vậy : \(2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
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14 tháng 10 2018
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^5=-c^5\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5=-c^5\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5+5ab\left[a^3+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5+5ab\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+2ab\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5+5ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)+5ab\left(-c\right)\left[2a^2+2ab+2b^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-5abc\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+a^2+b^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-5abc\left[a^2+b^2+c^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
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Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Minh
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6 tháng 5 2022
Ta có
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=a^5+a^2b^3+a^2c^3+a^3b^2+b^5+b^2c^3+a^3c^2+b^3c^2+c^5\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)-b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)-a^2c^2\left(a+c\right)\)
Do a+b+c=0
=> a+b=-c; b+c=-a; a+c=-b
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+a^2b^2c+ab^2c^2+a^2bc^2=\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\right]+abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left[\left(-c^3\right)-3ab.\left(-c\right)+c^3\right]+abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3abc+abc\left(ab+bc+ab\right)=\)
\(=abc.\left[3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac\right]=\)
\(=abc\left[\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}{2}\right]=\)
\(=abc.\left[\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}\right]=\)
\(=abc.\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^5+b^5+c^5}{5}=abc.\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a+b+c=0⇔a3+b3+c3=3abca+b+c=0⇔a3+b3+c3=3abc (cái này tự chứng minh nhá, dễ)
⇒3abc(a2+b2+c2)=(a3+b3+c3)(a2+b2+c2)=a5+b5+c5+a3(b2+c2)+b3(c2+a2)+c3(a2+b2)⇒3abc(a2+b2+c2)=(a3+b3+c3)(a2+b2+c2)=a5+b5+c5+a3(b2+c2)+b3(c2+a2)+c3(a2+b2)
Lại có b+c=−a⇔b2+c2=(b+c)2−2bc=a2−2bcb+c=−a⇔b2+c2=(b+c)2−2bc=a2−2bc
Tương tự c2+a2=b2−2ac,a2+b2=c2−2abc2+a2=b2−2ac,a2+b2=c2−2ab
Nên 3abc(a2+b2+c2)=a5+b5+c5+a3(a2−2bc)+b3(b2−2ac)+c3(c2−2ab)=2(a5+b5+c5)−2abc(a2+b2+c2)