So sánh: \(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\) và \(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
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PT
1
24 tháng 10 2016
Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\) (a;b;c \(\in\) N*)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}\)
\(B< \frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)
=> A > B
ND
1
8 tháng 11 2017
\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< 1\)
NÊN \(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)
VẬY B<A
PT
1
24 tháng 10 2016
Ta thấy:A=\(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)=>10A=\(\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}\)
=>10A=\(\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{20}+1}\)
=>10A=1+\(\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
Ta thấy:B=\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
=>10B=\(\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}\)
=>10B=\(\frac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{21}+1}\)
=>10B=1+\(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
Do \(\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)> \(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)=>A > B
O
1
LN
7 tháng 3 2017
10A=\(\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{20}+1}\)=\(1\)+\(\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
10B=\(\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{21}+1}\)=\(1\)+\(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)>\(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)nên 10A>10B\(\Rightarrow\)A>B
PN
2
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
29 tháng 7 2023
\(M=\dfrac{10^{20}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{10^{21}+1}{10^{20}+1}< \dfrac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{20}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{21}+10}{10^{20}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{20}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{19}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{20}+1}{10^{19}+1}=M\)
\(\Rightarrow N< M\)
NT
3
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
3 tháng 8 2023
M = \(\dfrac{10^{20}+1}{10^{19}+1}\) = 10 - \(\dfrac{9}{10^{19}+1}\) ; N = \(\dfrac{10^{21}+1}{10^{20}+1}\) = 10 - \(\dfrac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{19}+1}\) > \(\dfrac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
⇒ M < N (phân số nào có phần bù lớn hơn thì phân số đó nhỏ hơn)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
3 tháng 8 2023
\(M=\dfrac{10^{20}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{10^{21}+1}{10^{20}+1}< \dfrac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{20}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{21}+10}{10^{20}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{20}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{19}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{20}+1}{10^{19}+1}=M\)
\(\Rightarrow N< M\)
27 tháng 4 2016
Do \(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\)B<A hay A<B
SV
1
23 tháng 9 2019
đặt \(A=\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1};B=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
ta có: \(10A=\frac{10^{19}+1+9}{10^{19}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{19}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{20}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
mà \(\frac{9}{10^{19}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
=> 10A >10B
=> A > B
Ta chứng minh bài toán phụ:
Với a<b thì\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Ta có: \(a< b\)
\(\Rightarrow ac< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+ba< bc+ba\)
\(a\left(b+c\right)< b.\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
đpcm
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}=\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{20}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}=\frac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{21}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)