- A = 1/1x2x3 + 1/2x3x4 + 1/3x4x5 +...+ 1/18x19x20 < 1/4
- B = 36/1x3x5 + 36/3x5x7 + 36/5x7x9 +...+ 36/25x27x29 < 3
- C = 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +...+ 1/100^2 < 1
- D = 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 +...+ 1/999 + 1/200 > 7/12
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A = \(\dfrac{2}{1\times3\times5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3\times5\times7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5\times7\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{7\times9\times11}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{4}{1\times3\times5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3\times5\times7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5\times7\times9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7\times9\times11}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x (\(\dfrac{1}{1\times3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3\times5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3\times5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5\times7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times9}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9\times11}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x (\(\dfrac{1}{1\times3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9\times11}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\) \(\dfrac{32}{99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{16}{99}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5\times6}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+\dfrac{2}{4\times5\times6}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x(\(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x (\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{30}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)
B = \(\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(A=9\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\dfrac{4}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{4}{25\cdot27\cdot29}\right)\)
\(=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{25\cdot27}-\dfrac{1}{27\cdot29}\right)\)
\(=9\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{783}\right)=\dfrac{260}{87}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1\text{x}2\text{x}3}+\frac{1}{2\text{x}3\text{x}4}+\frac{1}{3\text{x}4\text{x}5}+...+\frac{1}{18\text{x}19\text{x}20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{20}< \frac{5}{20}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
=1/2-1/380
=190/380-1/380
=189/380
Gọi biểu thức trên là S. Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18\times19\times20}\right)\)
Trước tiên, ta áp dụng : \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta sẽ có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}-\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}-\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}=\dfrac{189}{760}\)
2A=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)+\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/18.19-1/19.20
=1/2-1/19.20
A=1/4-1/19.20.2
vậy A<1/4