Rút gọn biểu thức: M = 2a+2ab−b−1/3b(2a−1)+6a−3 (a,b∈Q;a≠12;b≠−1)
A. M=2a/3b
B. M=a/b
C. M=−1
D. M=1/3
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a, \(\frac{a\left(b+1\right)-b-1}{b\left(a-1\right)+a-1}=\frac{a\left(b+1\right)-\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{\left(b+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}=1\)
b, \(\frac{2a+2ab-b-1}{3b\left(2a-1\right)+6a-3}=\frac{2a\left(b+1\right)-\left(b+1\right)}{3b\left(2a-1\right)+3\left(2a-1\right)}=\frac{\left(b+1\right)\left(2a-1\right)}{\left(2a-1\right)\left(b+1\right)3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(S=\frac{2a+2ab-b-1}{3b\left(2a-1\right)+6a-3}\\ =\frac{2a\left(b+1\right)-\left(b+1\right)}{3b\left(2a-1\right)+3\left(2a-1\right)}\\ =\frac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{3\left(b+1\right)\left(2a-1\right)}\\=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(-2a+3b-4c\right)-\left(-2a-3b-4c\right)\)
\(=-2a+3b-4c+2a+3b+4c\)
\(=6b\)
b) Khi \(a=2012,b=-1,c=-2013\) ta có :
\(A=6b=6\cdot\left(-1\right)=-6\)
Vậy \(A=-6\) khi \(a=2012,b=-1,c=-2013\)
Giải:
a) \(A=\left(-2a+3b-4c\right)-\left(-2a-3b-4c\right)\)
\(A=-2a+3b-4c+2a+3b+4c\)
\(A=\left(-2a+2a\right)+\left(3b+3b\right)+\left(-4c+4c\right)\)
\(A=0+2.3b+0\)
\(A=6b\)
b) Ta thay: \(a=2012;b=-1;c=-2013\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(-2a+3b-4c\right)-\left(-2a-3b-4c\right)\)
\(A=\left(-2.2012+-3.1--4.2013\right)-\left(-2.2012--3.1--4.2013\right)\)
\(A=\left(-2.2012-3.1+4.2013\right)-\left(-2.2012+3.1+4.2013\right)\)
\(A=-2.2012-3.1+4.2013+2.2012-3.1-4.2013\)
\(A=\left(-2.2012+2.2012\right)+\left(-3.1-3.1\right)+\left(4.2013-4.2013\right)\)
\(A=0+2.-3.1+0\)
\(A=-6\)
`M=(2a+2ab-b-1)/(3b(2a-1)+6a-3)`
`=(2a-1+b(2a-1))/(3(2a-1)(b+1))`
`=((2a-1)(b+1))/(3(2a-1)(b+1))`
`=1/3`
`=>` CHọn D
Chọn D