Cho các số thực dương a, b ; a \(\ne\) b. Chứng minh:
\(\frac{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3a+3\sqrt{ab}}{b-a}=0\)
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Đáp án D
Đặt log 25 x 2 = log 15 y = log 9 x + y 4 = t ⇒ x 2 = 25 t y = 15 t x + y = 4 . 9 t
⇒ 2 . 15 t + 15 t = 4 . 9 t x y = 2 5 3 t ⇒ 2 . 5 3 2 t + 5 3 t - 4 = 0 ⇔ [ 5 3 t = - 1 + 33 4 5 3 t = - 1 - 33 4
⇒ 5 3 t = - 1 + 33 4 ⇒ x y = - 1 + 33 4 ⇒ a = - 1 b = 33 ⇒ a + b = 32 .
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{\frac{(a-b)^3}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\frac{[(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})]^3}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^3-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)}\)
\(=\frac{a\sqrt{a}+3a\sqrt{b}+3b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\frac{3a+3\sqrt{ab}}{b-a}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a})}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\frac{(a-b)^3}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3a+3\sqrt{ab}}{b-a}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}=0\)
Ta có đpcm.