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-315/380 = -120015/144780
-316/381 = -120080/144780
Do -120015 > -120080
-120015/144780 > -120080/144780
⇒ -315/380 > -316/381
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{998}{555}=1+\dfrac{443}{555}\)
\(\dfrac{999}{556}=1+\dfrac{443}{556}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{443}{555}\) và \(\dfrac{443}{556}\)
Vì \(555< 556\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{555}>\dfrac{1}{556}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{443}{555}>1+\dfrac{443}{556}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{998}{555}>\dfrac{999}{556}\)
Ta có một công thức tổng quát là nếu có phân số \(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\) và \(a,b>0\)thì \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}< \dfrac{a}{b}\). Thật vậy, điều này tương đương với \(b\left(a+1\right)< a\left(b+1\right)\Leftrightarrow b< a\), luôn đúng vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\).
Như vậy, trở lại bài toán, ta thấy \(\dfrac{998}{555}>1\) nên \(\dfrac{999}{556}< \dfrac{998}{555}\).
a: \(\dfrac{-13}{40}< \dfrac{-12}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}>\dfrac{-91}{104}\)
a,
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{7}=1-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}=1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vì \(7< 15\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{7}>\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{7}< 1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}< -1< \dfrac{-8}{9}\) nên \(\dfrac{-11}{6}< \dfrac{-8}{9}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{305}{25}=\dfrac{305:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{61}{5}\)
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 80
\(\dfrac{297}{16}=\dfrac{297*5}{16*5}=\dfrac{1485}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{61}{5}=\dfrac{61*16}{5*16}=\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vì \(1485>976\) nên\(\dfrac{1485}{80}>\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{297}{16}>\dfrac{305}{25}\)
d,
$\frac{-205}{317}=\frac{-205:-1}{317:-1}=\frac{205}{-317}$
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: -35187
\(\dfrac{205}{-317}=\dfrac{205*111}{-317*111}=\dfrac{22755}{-35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-83*-317}{111*-317}=\dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vì \(22755< 26311\) nên\(\dfrac{22755}{-35187}< \dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-205}{317}< \dfrac{-83}{111}\)
Câu d, mình làm sai, cho mình sửa lại:
\(\dfrac{-205}{317}=\dfrac{-22755}{35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-26311}{35187}\)
Vậy là \(-22755>-26311\) hay \(\dfrac{-205}{317}>\dfrac{-83}{111}\)
\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)
a: -3/100=-9/300; -2/3=-200/300
=>-3/100>-2/3
b: -3/5=-9/15
-2/3=-10/15
=>-3/5>-2/3
c: -5/4<-1<-3/8
d: -2/3=-8/12; -3/4=-9/12
=>-2/3>-3/4
e: -267/268>-1
-1>-1347/1343
=>-267/268>-1347/1343
1)mik ko biết trục số ở đâu nên tham khảo:
2
-0,75 <5/3
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`315/380 = 1 - 65/380`
`316/380 = 1 - 65/381`
Mà `65/380 > 65/381`
`-> 1 - 65/380 < 1 - 65/381`
`-> 315/380 < 316/381`
`=> -315/380 > -316/381`
315/380=1-65/380
316/381=1-65/381
mà 65/380>65/381
nên 315/380<316/381
=>-315/380>-316/381
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\dfrac{253}{-254}=\dfrac{-253}{254}\)
\(-\dfrac{1234}{1232}=\dfrac{-617}{616}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{617}{616}>1\) ; \(\dfrac{253}{254}< 1\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{617}{616}>\dfrac{253}{254}\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{-617}{616}< \dfrac{-253}{254}\)
Vậy, \(\dfrac{253}{-254}>\dfrac{-1234}{1232}\).
\(MSC=254.1232\)
\(\dfrac{253}{-254}=\dfrac{-253}{254}=\dfrac{-253.1232}{254.1232}=\dfrac{\text{-311696}}{254.1232}\)
\(\dfrac{-1234}{1232}=\dfrac{-1234.254}{254.1232}=\dfrac{\text{-313436}}{254.1232}\)
mà \(\dfrac{\text{-313436}}{254.1232}< \dfrac{\text{-311696}}{254.1232}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1234}{1232}< \dfrac{253}{-254}\)
\(\)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{3}{-7}=\frac{-27}{63}$
$\frac{-5}{9}=\frac{-35}{63}$
Do $\frac{27}{63}< \frac{35}{63}$ nên $\frac{-27}{63}> \frac{-35}{63}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{-7}> \frac{-5}{9}$
---------
b.
$-0,625=\frac{-625}{1000}=\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{-125}{200}$
$\frac{-19}{50}=\frac{-76}{200}> \frac{-125}{200}$
$\Rightarrow -0,625> \frac{-19}{50}$
c.
$-2\frac{5}{9}=-(2+\frac{5}{9})=\frac{-23}{9}=-(\frac{-23}{-9})$
\(\dfrac{998}{555}-1=\dfrac{443}{555}\)
\(\dfrac{999}{556}-1=\dfrac{443}{556}\)
\(\dfrac{443}{555}>\dfrac{443}{556}\Rightarrow\dfrac{998}{555}>\dfrac{996}{556}\)
a) <
b) >