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Có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=....+2\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=.....\)
* GTLN
- Ta co: \(x^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)-4x+2018\)
- \(=x^2-4x+4+\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right).1+1+2013\)
- \(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+2013\)
- Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
- \(\left(x-2y-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
- \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2012}{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+2013}\le\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow G\le\frac{2012}{2013}\)
Vậy Max G= 2012/2013 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-2y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\2-2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a) B xác định khi x2-5x\(\ne0\)
<=> x(x-5)\(\ne0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne5\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{x-5}{x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne5\right)\)
Có 2,5=\(\frac{5}{2}\). Để B=\(\frac{5}{2}\) thì \(\frac{x-5}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\)
<=> 2x-10=5x
<=> 2x-5x=10
<=> -3x=10
<=> \(x=\frac{-10}{3}\) (tmđk)
\(c,B\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{5}{x}\in Z\in\frac{5}{x}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
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