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1. Because of its energy efficiency. (Japan's transportation sector is famous worldwide for its energy efficiency.)
2. Because Japan has very high population density, and the limited amount of land for road construction. Railways are a major means of passenger transportation. (In Japan, road construction is difficult because Japan has very high population density, and the limited amount of land for road construction. Railways are a major means of passenger transportation.)
3. Railways. (Railways are a major means of passenger transportation.)
4. No, there haven't. (There haven't been any accident-related deaths or injuries from passengers in its history.)
5. Safe and punctual. (Shinkansen trains are known to be very safe. . . Shinkansen trains are also known to be very punctual.)
Học giỏi 
The average lifespan of the Japanese is 78 for males and 85 for females, the longest in the world.
The main secret lies in their food. The Japanese eat a lot of tofu , which is made from soybeans. Tofu contains a lot of vegetable protein, calcium, and Vitamin B. It does not contain much fat, and it does not provide many calories.
Seafood like fish and vegetables play an important role in their diet, too. They cook the seafood with less cooking oil and less time. For each meal, they have more dishes on the table than us but they eat only a little of everything, never stuffing themselves.
Japanese people also work very hard and do more exercise. This helps them burn the calories off easily.
QUESTION :
1. Does eating a lot of Tofu make us obese ? Why ? Why not ?
no it doesn't because it doesn't contain much fat
2. What is also the main food in the Japanese's diet ?
seafood
3. What helps Japanese people burn the calories off easily ?
they work very hard and do more exercise
4. What is the most suitable title of the passage ?
A. Why do Japanese people eat Tofu ?
B. Why do Japanese people live longer ?
C. What do Japanese people eat and do ?
read the text and answer the following questions.
The streets are crowded with traffic. Taxis are bringing tired people from the airport and the train stations to the hotels. They hope to sleep a few hours before their busy day in the big city. Trucks are bringing fresh fruits and vegetables into the city. Ships are bringing food and fuel to the harbour. By seven o'clock in the morning, the streets are filled again with people. Millions of people live in the big city, and millions of people who work in the big city live in the subrbs, the commuters, are hurrying to get to their offices. Everyone is in a hurry. Some stop only to drink a cup of coffe. Other stop to buy the morning paper or to have breakfast. The noise of traffic gets louder. The policemen blow their whisles to stop the traffic or to hurry it long.
1. Where do taxis often take people from?
=> Taxis often take people from the airport
2. What are trucks bringing? And what about ships?
=> Trucks are bringing fresh fruits and vegetables into the city. And Ships are bringing food and fuel to the harbour.
3. Who are commuter?
=> Millions of people live in the big city, and millions of people who work in the big city live in the subrbs are the commuters,
4. What do people often do when they are in a hurry in the early morning?
=> Some stop only to drink a cup of coffe and other stop to buy the morning paper or to have breakfast.
5. What do the policemen do to control the traffic?
=> The policemen blow their whisles to control the traffic..
read the text and answer the following questions.
The streets are crowded with traffic. Taxis are bringing tired people from the airport and the train stations to the hotels. They hope to sleep a few hours before their busy day in the big city. Trucks are bringing fresh fruits and vegetables into the city. Ships are bringing food and fuel to the harbour. By seven o'clock in the morning, the streets are filled again with people. Millions of people live in the big city, and millions of people who work in the big city live in the subrbs, the commuters, are hurrying to get to their offices. Everyone is in a hurry. Some stop only to drink a cup of coffe. Other stop to buy the morning paper or to have breakfast. The noise of traffic gets louder. The policemen blow their whisles to stop the traffic or to hurry it long.
1. Where do taxis often take people from?
=> Taxis often take people from the airport
2. What are trucks bringing? And what about ships?
=> Trucks are bringing fresh fruits and vegetables into the city. And Ships are bringing food and fuel to the harbour.
3. Who are commuter?
=> Millions of people live in the big city, and millions of people who work in the big city live in the subrbs are the commuters,
4. What do people often do when they are in a hurry in the early morning?
=> Some stop only to drink a cup of coffe and other stop to buy the morning paper or to have breakfast.
5. What do the policemen do to control the traffic?
=> The policemen blow their whisles to control the traffic.
Most teenagers around the world. Many listen to the radio.In a lot of countries, the most popular shows on TV are series. They show ordinary characters and how they live. Many teenagers like pop music. There are lots of music programs on TV and one satellite TV station only shows pop video.
In many countries, people can recevie and cable TV, it's possible to choose from a wide variety of programs.
a) What do most teenagers around the world do ?
=>Most teenagers around the world watch TV.
b) What do many teenagers do?
=> Many listen to the radio.
c) Are the most popular shows on TV series in a lot of countries?
=> Yes , they are .
d) What are the most popular shows on TV about?
=>They show ordinary characters and how they live.
e) Do many teenagers like pop music ?
=> Yes , they do.
f) Are there many music programs on TV?
=>Yes , there are .
g) What only shows pop video?
=>One satellite TV station only shows pop video.
h) Where can people receive satellite TV?
=>In many countries.
i) What is cable TV often available?
=> Often in large cities.
j) What can we choose with satellite and cable TV ?
=>We can choose from a wide variety of programs with satellite and cable TV.
XV. Read the passage and answer the question.
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs. You need transportation, electricity, food, clothing, and other goods. CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
Carbon dioxide is also called greenhouse gas, which causes global warming. That is the reason why the carbon footprint is a very poweful tool to understand the impact of personal behaviours on global warming. If you want to contribute to stop global warming, the reduction of your personal carbon footprint is essential. Fist, you can reduce your carbon footprint by driving less. When possible, walk or ride a bike to avoid carbon emissions completely or use public transport in order to decrease CO emissions. Second, support using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas. Finally, reusing or recycling items you no longer use is also a good way to reduce your carbon footprint.
1. What is a carbon footprint?
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs.
2. How is CO2 produced?
CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
3. What can carbon footprint cause?
It can cause global warming.
4. What should you do to stop global warming?
Driving less, supporting using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas.
XVI. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
In many countries in process of industrialization, overcrowded citis present a major problem. The (1) ............ of town is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. The only long-tẻm solution is to make (2)............. in the rural areas more attractive, which would (3)............ people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing incentives for people to go and work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural areas, such as transportation, health and education services should be (4)...........
1. A. population B. popularity C. populous D. overpopulation
2. A. life B. surroundings C. atmosphere D. sights
3. A. insist B. suggest C. encourage D. persuade
4. A. invested B. improved C. impressed D. increased
1. Because It can help to increase your strength and energy, giving you a stronger heart.
2. Because You don't carry the weight of your body in your feet when cycling
4. You should cycle twice or three times a week
5. If you find you are a pain , you will stop and take a rest.
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