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a) We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine
=> Great progress in industry, science and medicine has been made by us
b) You must hand in your report before the end of this month
Your report must be handed in before the end of this month
c) She fell into water because somebody pushed her
She fell into water because she was pushed
d) It is time they bring the cows in
It is time the cows are brought in
e) What questions did the examiner set?
What questions were set by the examiner
f) Somebody must do something for these poor men.
Something must be done for these poor men
g) Nobody has answered my question properly
My question hasn't been answered properly
We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine
=> great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine
b) You must hand in your report before the end of this month
your report must be handed before the end of this month
c) She fell into water because somebody pushed her
=> she was pushed, so she fell into water
d) It is time they bring the cows in
it is time the cows were brought in
e) What questions did the examiner set?
=>What questions were set by the examiner?
f) Somebody must do something for these poor men.
=> something must be done for these poor men.
g) Nobody has answered my question properly
my question has not been answered properly
15. You will take a flight to …………. Pacific Ocean and your first stop is in …………United States.
A. X/ the B. the/ the C. X/X D. the / X
16. ……….having a cold, she can’t take part in the camping trip.
A. Despite B. Because C. Because of D. Even though
17. Mary is ________ engineer, she works for _______ big company.
A. an/a B. a/a C. an/the D. Ø
18. These pictures were set ________ motion.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
______________ that he became famous.
A. It is not until B. It is not until 2008
C. It was not until that D. It was not until 2008
19. Hoa was _______ because of this film.
A. exciting B. excites C. excited D. excitedly
20. This student is very intelligent. I admire him very much.
A. This student who I admire him very much is very intelligent.
B. This student whom I admire very much is very intelligent.
C. This student , whom I admire very much, is very intelligent.
D. This student, that I admire very much, is very intelligent.
21. I like living in this house _______ it is old.
A. because B. although C. in spite of D. because of
22. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
A. growing well B. setting up C. closing down D. taking off
III. Word forms
1.Many people began to question the accuracy of his statement.( accurate)
2. The hotel is beautifully situated in a quiet spot near the river.(Beauty).
3. In my opinion,this book is too long, but informative and entertaining .(entertain)
4. Inside the magazine you will find plenty of inventive ideas for redecorating your home. (Invent)
1.Many people began to question the accuracy of his statement. (accurate)
2. The hotel is beautifully situated in a quiet spot near the river. (beauty).
3. In my opinion,this book is too long, but informative and entertaining. (entertain)
4. Inside the magazine you will find plenty of inventive ideas for redecorating your home. (invent)
1. Nam couldn’t pass the exam______ he was too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
2. I can’t finish my homework ______ the noise.
A. because of B. although C. despite D. in spite of
3. ______ there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there.
A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because of D. Although
4. Julie failed the exam ______ of not working hard.
A. though B. in spite C.because of D.because
5. He went to school ______ his headache.
A.in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
6. Despite ______, we arrived on time.
A. the heavy traffic B. of the heavy traffic
C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
7. ______ it was very cold, she put on her coat.
A. Although B. Though C.Because D. Because of
8. ______ rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games.
A. In spite of B. Although C. Because D. Because of
9. John lost his job______ his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
10. We understood him ______ he spoke very clearly.
A. because of B. because C. though D. despite
Phần lớn các câu em đã giúp bạn chính xác, chúng ta cùng xem lại một số câu sau nhé:
5. He went to school ______ his headache.
A.in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
Anh ấy đến trường dù bị đau đầu.
in spite of = despite + N / Ving
6. Despite ______, we arrived on time.
A. the heavy traffic B. of the heavy traffic
C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
Dù giao thông đông, chúng tôi đã đến đúng giờ.
1 When pollutants are not removed from sewage and are discharged into the river.
2 We need fresh water for drinking, cooking and washing. Animals living near the river, as well as fishes and aquatic plants, also depend on clean river water.
3 Pollutants accumulated within the boundaries of the catchment area may be washed into river channels.
4 Through our drainage systems
5 Industrial waste may contain sulfur, resulting in increasing the acidity of the river water.
1. She has been worn down by ...POVERTY......... (poor) and illness.
2. This is a ......MEDICAL.... (medicine) matter best left to doctors to decide.
3. About 60% of the country's ....ELECTRICITY...... (electrify) is produced from coal.
4. The book is full of lovely pictures but it's .......USEFUL... (use) as a guide.
5. Tom passed his final examination because he was very .......HARD-WORKING.... (hard)
6. Their investment in this field of production was too .....RISKY..... (risk).
7. An ......AGREEMENT.... (agree) with the employers was finally worked out.
8. Mary wants to ....WIDEN...... (wide) her knowledge of the subject.
9. The river burst its banks and ....FLOODED...... (flood) the valley.
10. Sales figures continue to show signs of .IMPROVEMENT. . (improve).
11. Many modern ....FARMING....... (farm) methods have been introduced.
12. London is always full of foreign ..........TOURISTS... (tour) in the summer.
13. She takes great .......PLEASURE.... (plense) in her work.
14 Discussion should be part of the ......DECISION....... (decide) - making progress.
15. The main street in front of my house is closed for ......magnetic-surface.... (surface).
16. Clean air provides us with a ........HEALTHY..... (health) supply of oxygen.
17. The machine in your office must be checked ......WEEKLY...... (week).
18. We can find .....PLENTIFUL........ (plenty) supplies of fresh fruit and vegetables here.
19. There are few household goods at a ...SUBURBAN......... (suburb) shop.
20. He is completely ...INTERESTED..........(interest) in anything to do with business.
D. aquatic
This term describes the habitat or conditions that involve living in, happening in, or being connected with water. Aquatic ecosystems are diverse and can be found in both marine and freshwater environments. Examples of aquatic organisms include fish, marine mammals, seabirds, and various aquatic plants.
B. topsoil
Agricultural irrigation systems use topsoil as the source of water, providing essential nutrients and moisture to plants.
A water source may include rivers, underground aquifers, or man-made reservoirs, which are crucial for agricultural irrigation and maintaining healthy ecosystems.
The problem of soil erosion and its effects on water sources can arise when land-use practices do not consider the impact of such practices on soil health and water availability. This can be addressed through soil conservation measures and sustainable land-use planning.
Forest management can also play a role in addressing water conservation challenges, as well as providing valuable ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and biodiversity preservation. The reforestation of degraded landscapes, as well as the promotion of sustainable forest management practices, can help mitigate the effects of water scarcity and promote water security for future generations.</s
If the water weren't too dirty, we could bathe in this part of river.
If the water weren't too dirty, we could bathe in this part of river.