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1) Na2O + H2O \(\rightarrow\)2NaOH
2) 2NaOH+ SO2 \(\rightarrow\)Na2SO3 + H2O
3) Na2SO3 + H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + H2O+ CO2
4)SO2 + 2KOH \(\rightarrow\)K2SO3 + H2O
(1) Cu(OH)2 -t0-> CuO + H2O
(2) CuO + H2 -t0-> Cu + H2O
(3) Cu + Cl2 -t0-> CuCl2
(4) CuCl2 + 2NaOH - > Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
(5) Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 - > CuSO4 + 2H2O
g) 1. Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
2. FeCl3 + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3↓
3. 2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
4. Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
h) 1. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
2. Zn(OH)2 + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + 2H2O
3. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
4. NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl↓
Bài 1 :
\(\left(1\right)S+O_2-t^0->SO_2\)
\(\left(2\right)SO_2+H_2O-->H_2SO_3\)
\(\left(3\right)H_2SO_3+2NaOH-->Na_2SO_3+2H_2O\)
\(\left(4\right)Na_2SO_3+2HCl-->2NaCl+SO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
Bài 2 :
\(\left(1\right)4P+5O_2-t^0->2P_2O_5\)
\(\left(2\right)P_2O_5+3H_2O-->2H_3PO_4\)
\(\left(3\right)3Na_2CO_3+2H_3PO_4-->2Na_3PO_4+3H_2O+3CO_2\uparrow\)
\(\left(4\right)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2-->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
\(\left(5\right)CaCO_3+H_2SO_4-->CaSO_4+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
(1) 2Na+2H2O--->2NaOH+H2
(2) 3NaOH+Al(NO3)3--->Al(OH)3+3NaNO3
(3) 2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
(4) 2Al2O3-đpnc---> 4Al+3O2
(5) 2Al+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
(6) Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2--->3BaSO4+2AlCl3
`(1)FeO + H_2SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2O`
`(2)FeSO_4 + Ba(OH)_2 -> Fe(OH)_2 + BaSO_4`
`(3)Fe(OH)_2 -> (t^o, chân.không) FeO + H_2O`
`(4)FeO + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2O`
\((1) CaC_2 + 2H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2 + C_2H_2\\ (2) C_2H_2 + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o,PbCO_3} C_2H_4\\ (3) C_2H_4 + H_2O \xrightarrow{t^o,H^+} C_2H_5OH\\ (4) C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O\\ (5) CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\)
\(1\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_4+2AlCl_3\)
(1) \(2NaOH+SO2->Na2SO3+H2O\)
(2) \(Na2SO3+H2SO4->Na2SO4+SO2\uparrow+H2O\)
(3) \(SO3+H2O->H2SO4\)
(4) 2SO2 + \(O2\xrightarrow[V2O5]{t0}2SO3\)
(5) \(2H2SO4\left(đ,n\right)+Cu->CuSO4+SO2+2H2O\)
(6) \(Fe+CuSO4->FeSO4+Cu\)