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1. Here is a postcard of the village. We spent three days there.
Here is a postcard of the village where We spent three days
2. This is the house. It was built by my grandfather.
This is the house which was built by my grandfather.
3. The letter reached me this morning. It was sent by my father.
The letter which reached me this morning was sent by my father
4. The woman has arrived. I was speaking of her.
The woman whom I was speaking of has arrived
5. The boys clapped heartily. They were watching the match.
The boys who were watching the match clapped heartily
6. I heard some news. The news shocked me.
I heard some news which shocked me.
7. She is a well-known writer. Her novels always top the list of best sellers.
She is a well-known writer whose novels always top the list of best sellers.
8. This is the cat. The cat killed the rat.
This is the cat which killed the rat.
9. I saw a man. The man had lost one leg.
I saw a man who had lost one leg.
10. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.
11. The boy is my nephew. You met him at the party.'
The boy whom You met at the party is my nephew
12. They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before.
13. The storm damaged the lorry. Its driver is a friend of mine.
he storm damaged the lorry whose driver is a friend of mine.
14. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake.
The women prayed aloud all night, which kept us awake.
II. NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. Freddie Mercury died in 1992. He was a famous singer.
Freddie Mercury , who was a famous singer,died in 1992
2. The Eiffel Tower is a famous French landmark. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel.
The Eiffel Tower , which was built by Gustave Eiffel , is a famous French landmark
3. Picasso is known all over the world now. His paintings were not understood at first.
Picasso , whose paintings were not understood at first, is known all over the world now
4. Madrid is the capital of Spain. The President lives in Madrid.
Madrid, where The President lives, is the capital of Spain
5. Tom Cruise is a famous actor. Tom Cruise’s wife is also an actress.
Tom Cruise , whose wife is also an actress, is a famous actor.
6. My friend came to the party. He's a policeman.
My friend, who is a policeman, came to the party
7. My car was very expensive. It's a Mercedes.
My car , which is a Mercedes, was very expensive
8. The Red Lion is a pub. We met in it for a drink.
The Red Lion , where We met for a drink , is a pub.
9. I met Mr Da Silva. He is President of Brazil.
I met Mr Da Silva, who is President of Brazil.
10. Our television set is always making funny noises. It cost us a lot of money.
Our television set , which cost us a lot of money, is always making funny noises
I,Write''where,when,or why''to complete the sentences
1,We visited the school .........where.........my father taught
2,I met her last month.........when...........she came to our house
3,We all looked at the place.......where.......the fire had started
4,Did they tell you the reason ...........why.............they were late?
5,The cat sat on the wall ..........where................it had a good view of the birds
6,They arrived in the evening ,at a time.............when.............we were all out
7,I couldn't understand the reason ..........why............they were so rude
8,I met him in the cafe ...........where..............he was working as a waiter
9,I listen to music late at night ,.........when...........the children have gone to bed
10,I bought them in August ,........when.............I was in France
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
41 .I do not know Russian.
I have____no idea about Russian___
42. As soon as Tom bought a television set. Peter bought a record player.
No sooner_did Tom buy a television set than he bought a record player_
43. Daisy's sister is one of the most popular singers in our city.
Among__the most popular singers in our city, Daisy's sister is one of them_
44. He never helps his wife do hous ework.
At no time_____does he help his wife do house work.___
45. My grandfather had a habit of drinking a glass of tea after meal when he was in London.
My grandfather would___often have drunk a glass of tea after meal when he was in London_
46. We were in disagreement with what you said.
We did not__agree with what you said___
47. The schedule has been changed.
They have made________the schedule changed________
48. They kept on walking in spite of the heavy rain. Although_____the rain was heavy, they kept on walking______
49. That patient had three operations last year.
That patient was_____operated three times last year._________
50. A terrible fire destroyed most of the forest.
The destruction_____of the forest was caused by a terrible fire____
Viết lại câu:
1.the bus fee has been increased again
->The fee OF THE BUS has been increased again
2.we need a board to fix the porch
-> we need wood to fix the porch
3.we need a week to think about it
-> we need seven DAY TO think about it
4.She served a very plain dinner
->The dinner SERVED IS VERY PLAIN
5.The weather has never been better
->The weather is ALWAYS BAD
6.The lecture was very uninformative
->The lecture did not HAVE MANY INFORMATION
7.Ri said that they had never had so much snow in this area before
->''There was more snow than ever before” – Richard said
8.There is no better teacher in this school than Miss J
->Miss J IS THE BEST TEACHER IN THIS SCHOOL
9.Your situation is not unlike that of many other residents
->Many other residents have
10.Not a single person volunteered to help
->There were no volunteer to help
Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____where______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______when_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ______where_____ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ______why_____ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ______where_____ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ____when_______ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason _____why______ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafeù ______where_____ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ______when_____ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ____when_______ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters ____which___ you have written.
12. Is there any one ____that____ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, ____who_____ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place ____where______ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ____who____ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ____whom____, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ___which_____ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks __who____ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, ____who___ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party ___which____ was in power.
21. Love, ____which____ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for __which_____ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ____which____ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those ____who___ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time ____which___ we can meet and a place ____where___ we can talk.
Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____where______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______when_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place ______where_____ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ______why_____ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall ______where_____ it had a good view of the birds.
6. They arrived in the evening, at a time ____when_______ we were all out.
7. I couldn’t understand the reason _____why______ they were so rude.
8. I met him in the cafeù ______where_____ he was working as a waiter.
9. I listen to music late at night, ______when_____ the children have gone to bed.
10. I bought them in August, ____when_______ I was in France.
11. Let me see all the letters ____which___ you have written.
12. Is there any one ____that____ can help me do this?
13. Mr. Brown, ____who_____ is only 34, is the director of this company.
14. I know a place ____where______ roses grow in abundance.
15. It was the nurse ____who____ told me to come in.
16. The teacher with ____whom____, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
17. They showed me the hospital ___which_____ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
18. We saw many soldiers and tanks __who____ were moving to the front.
19. Dr. Fleming, ____who___ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
20. He joined the political party ___which____ was in power.
21. Love, ____which____ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
22. Freedom is something for __which_____ millions have given their lives.
23. It is easy to find faults in people ____which____ we dislike.
24. The really happy people are those ____who___ enjoy their daily work.
25. We must find a time ____which___ we can meet and a place ____where____
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before.
3. The lorry crashed into a bus-load of school children, six of whom were slightly injured.