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1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
1. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
I sent you a postcard which was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
2. I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
3. The house belongs to me. Its roof is very old.
The house whose roof is very old belongs to me
4. I live in a city. I study in this city.
I live in the city where i study
5. The bar in Barcelona is still there. I met my wife in that bar.
The bar in Barcelona where I met my wife is still there
6. I remembered the man. I had seen him at the concert.
I remembered the man whom I had seen at the concert.
7. We visited the town. We were born there.
We visited the town where We were born
8. She was greatly influenced by her father. She adored h im.
She was greatly influenced by her father who She adored
9. I met a man. He had just lost his job.
I met a man who had just lost his job.
10. You need something. I will give you that.
You need something which I will give you
11. We got into a train. I was crowded.
We got into a train which was crowded.
12. The officer has informed the police. His car was stolen.
The officer whose car was stolen has informed the police
13. The man betrayed me. I trusted him.
The man whom I trusted betrayed me
14. The boy was very happy. He won a prize.
The boy who won a prize was very happy
15. Give me the book. The book is on the table.
Give me the book which is on the table.
16. The boys came late. They were punished.
The boys who came late were punished
17. They caught the man. He was a thief.
They caught the man who was a thief.
18. The roof of the house was damaged. The house has now been repaired.
The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.
19. The book is about a lawyer. He is accused of murder.
The book is about a lawyer who is accused of murder.
20. We heard the song. It shocked many people.
We heard the song which shocked many people.
21. I met a friend last week. Her daughter is an astrologist.
I met a friend whose daughter is an astrologist last week.
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
I.Combine these sentences using relative clause.
1. Here is the book.It is on wild animals.
=> Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books. They interest the pupils.
=> These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries. They are kept for reference.
=> Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.
4. The large room is the library. It is near the laboratory.
=> The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.
5. The long table is for reading. It is in the middle of the room.
=> The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.
6. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian.
=> The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader. The reader was reading a newspaper.
=> We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man. His sister works in television.
=> I met a man whose sister works in television.
9. This library is free for the teachers staff. They come here to do research.
=> This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
=> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat. The cat's leg was broken.
=> I found a cat whose leg was broken.
12. That is the woman. She kept this library.
=> That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy. I told you about him
=> This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.
14. The man turned out to be my friends's father. He sat next to me on the bus.
=> The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.
15. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
=> Ann who lives next door is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommend it to us.
=> We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends. I have known him for a very long time.
=> John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.
18. Shiela is away from home a lot. Her job involves a lot of traveling.
=> Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only thirty miles away.
=> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man came to see me about the job. His father used to be my neighbour.
=> The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
P.s: Một số câu nên viết lại ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định
#Lemon
1. Here is the book which/that is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which/that interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which/that are kept for reference.
4.The large room which/that is near the laboratory is the library.
5. The long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading.
6. The books which/that are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television.
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken.
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about.
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father.
15.Ann who lives next door is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John who I have known for a very long time is one of my closet friends.
18. Shilea whose job involves a lot of traveling is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
1. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.
-> The mountain, which is called Ben Nevis, is the highest mountain in Great Britain.
2. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
-> I sent you a postcard, which was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
3. I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
-> I need to meet the boy who is my friend's son.
4. The house belongs to me. Its roof is very old.
-> The house, whose roof is very old, belongs to me.
5. I live in a city. I study in this city.
-> I live in a city where I study.
6. The bar in Barcelona is still there. I met my wife in that bar.
-> The bar in Barcelona, where I met my wife, is still there.
7. I remembered the man. I had seen him at the concert.
-> I remembered the man who I had seen at the concert.
8. We visited the town. We were born there.
-> We visited the town where we were born.
9. She was greatly influenced by her father. She adored h im.
-> She was greatly influenced by her father who she adored.
10. I met a man. He had just lost his job.
-> I met a man who had just lost his job.
11. You need something. I will give you that.
-> You need something which I will give you.
12. We got into a train. I was crowded.
-> We got into a train which was crowded.
13. The officer has informed the police. His car was stolen.
-> The officer, whose car was stolen, has informed the police.
14. The man betrayed me. I trusted him.
-> The man, whom I trusted, betrayed me.
15. The boy was very happy. He won a prize.
-> The boy, who won a prize, was very happy.
16. Give me the book. The book is on the table.
-> Give me the book which is on the table.
17. The boys came late. They were punished.
-> The boys who came late were punished.
18. They caught the man. He was a thief.
-> They caught the man who was a thief.
19. The roof of the house was damaged. The house has now been repaired.
-> The house, whose roof was damaged, has now been repaired.
20. The book is about a lawyer. He is accused of murder.
-> The book is about a lawyer who is accused of murder.
21. We heard the song. It shocked many people.
-> We heard the song which shocked many people.
I met a friend last week. Her daughter is an astrologist
-> I met a friend whose daughter is an astrologist last week.
Bài tập : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1 . The machine was broken . I hired it
--> The machine which I hired was broken.
2 . The clothes were beautiful . She bought some clothes
--> The clothes she bought were beautiful.
3. The wall fell down after three weeks . They built the wall
--> The wall which they built fell down after three weeks.
4 . The policeman wasn't very helpful . I asked him
--> The policeman whom I asked wasn't very helpful.
5 . I didn't really like the car . We bought it
--> I didn't really the car that we bought.
(mấy câu sau tương tự)
1. The machine which i hired was broken
2. The clothes which she bought were beatiful
3. The wall which they built fell down after three weeks
4. The policeman who i asked wasn't very helpful
5. I didn't really like the car which we bought
6. I lost the money which i borrowed from John
7. She is the most intelligent woman who i've ever met
8. This doctor who you visited yesterday is famous
9. This children who she is taking care of are orphans
10. My father who you met this morning goes swimming everyday
11. The man who i respect most is my father
12. The man whose opinion i respet most is my father
13. The middle-aged man who my father is talking to is the director
14. The boy who you make fun of is my cousin
15. The student who sits next to me is from China
16. I thanked the woman who had helped me
Complete the sentences, put in WHO, WHOM, WHOSE, WHICH or THAT if necessary
1. My office,...which...is on the second floor of the building, is very smalk
2. The people...whom...we met at the party were very friendly
3. An orphan is a child..whose...parents are dead
4. Is this the article..which....you were interested in?
5. This morning I met somebody....whom...I hadn't seen for ages
6. Amy,...whose...car had broken down, was in a very bad mood
7. The hotel...where...we stay in wasn't very clean
8. The detective lost the sight of the man..which......he was following
9. She is the most famous girl....who..has talked to me
10. Is this the man....whose...sob has just won the first prize?11. This room,..where...there are a lot of posters on the walls, belonged to my son
12. Hue,...where...he spent this childhood, is well known for beauty spots
14. The bicycle...which....was painted red is mine
15. That is the book...which..he bought last night
16. Easter is a festival..which...occurs in late March or early April
17. Has he found the key..which..he lost yesterday?
18. The city....where...we visited last year was very beautiful
19. She has a friend....who...is the manager of this company
20. What is the picture..which..you want to buy?
21. My children,....who.. have an opportunity to go to the zoo, always look very excited
22. He is the man...who....was helped last night
I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons
5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father
8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from China
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market
17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris in which / where I was born nearly 50 years ago20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses
22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day on which / when she left was rainy
23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
1. Here is a postcard of the village. We spent three days there.
Here is a postcard of the village where We spent three days
2. This is the house. It was built by my grandfather.
This is the house which was built by my grandfather.
3. The letter reached me this morning. It was sent by my father.
The letter which reached me this morning was sent by my father
4. The woman has arrived. I was speaking of her.
The woman whom I was speaking of has arrived
5. The boys clapped heartily. They were watching the match.
The boys who were watching the match clapped heartily
6. I heard some news. The news shocked me.
I heard some news which shocked me.
7. She is a well-known writer. Her novels always top the list of best sellers.
She is a well-known writer whose novels always top the list of best sellers.
8. This is the cat. The cat killed the rat.
This is the cat which killed the rat.
9. I saw a man. The man had lost one leg.
I saw a man who had lost one leg.
10. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.
11. The boy is my nephew. You met him at the party.'
The boy whom You met at the party is my nephew
12. They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before.
13. The storm damaged the lorry. Its driver is a friend of mine.
he storm damaged the lorry whose driver is a friend of mine.
14. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake.
The women prayed aloud all night, which kept us awake.
II. NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. Freddie Mercury died in 1992. He was a famous singer.
Freddie Mercury , who was a famous singer,died in 1992
2. The Eiffel Tower is a famous French landmark. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel.
The Eiffel Tower , which was built by Gustave Eiffel , is a famous French landmark
3. Picasso is known all over the world now. His paintings were not understood at first.
Picasso , whose paintings were not understood at first, is known all over the world now
4. Madrid is the capital of Spain. The President lives in Madrid.
Madrid, where The President lives, is the capital of Spain
5. Tom Cruise is a famous actor. Tom Cruise’s wife is also an actress.
Tom Cruise , whose wife is also an actress, is a famous actor.
6. My friend came to the party. He's a policeman.
My friend, who is a policeman, came to the party
7. My car was very expensive. It's a Mercedes.
My car , which is a Mercedes, was very expensive
8. The Red Lion is a pub. We met in it for a drink.
The Red Lion , where We met for a drink , is a pub.
9. I met Mr Da Silva. He is President of Brazil.
I met Mr Da Silva, who is President of Brazil.
10. Our television set is always making funny noises. It cost us a lot of money.
Our television set , which cost us a lot of money, is always making funny noises